I-InfoSec yigama lemfashini elifushane le-Information Security futhi elichaza uhla lwezihloko ezungeze ukuvikela idatha nolwazi ikakhulukazi kepha kungakhawulelwe endaweni yobungcweti yezinkampani. Yisihloko esihlobene nethemu Ukuqina, engiyethule phambilini.
Imvamisa izidingo eziphathelene nokuphepha kwemininingwane zichazwa yimithetho nezinhlangano zangaphakathi zenhlangano, eziphinda zilawulwe futhi ziphoqelelwe amaqembu angaphakathi noma angaphandle okuhlola. Imininingwane ethintekile ingaba imininingwane ngamakhasimende, ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kanye nokuxhumana okulahliwe okushiwo nje ukubala nje okumbalwa.
Ukuphepha kolwazi kuhlobene nokunye ukuphepha izihloko eziyingozi njengokuphepha ku-inthanethi / izimpi kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa okufanayo, ukuphepha kweselula, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Izinsongo Nokucatshangelwa
Kunezinsongo eziningi laphaya ezisukela ekubeni sengozini kokungenzi lutho ongazinaka ezinye ezisebenzayo lapho ngokwesibonelo ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlaziywa ngobuchule futhi izinhlelo zephuliwe ngenxa yalezi zikhala ekwakhiweni kokuphepha kwedatha.
Ngaphakathi kwe-IT yenkampani futhi ikakhulukazi iminyango yamanethiwekhi kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuvikela ezidinga ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezinqubo ezithile zokusebenza okufanele zenzelwe futhi zilandelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela kwemininingwane okungagunyaziwe. Udinga uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yakho evumela kuphela izimpahla ezigunyaziwe nezamukelekayo ukuthi zikwazi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Ungakwenza lokho ngokususelwa kukheli le-MAC lohlelo noma ngokuvumela abakhiqizi nemikhiqizo ethile evunyelwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yize le ndlela inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ishiya ubungozi lapho abangaphandle beyazi imikhiqizo evunyelwe.
Vele futhi udinga ukuphepha ezingeni lesoftware nelokufaka isicelo njengokufakwa kwe-antivirus enhle, ukuqinisekisa ukufaka amakhodi okuphephile nokwakhiwa kwamasistimu alandela imikhuba emihle nezinhlelo ezingasebenzisi umsebenzisi ongacabanga nokusebenzisa amasistimu okusebenza avumela okuningi ukuphepha kunezinhlelo zabathengi.
Udinga isisombululo se-firewall esivimbela ukufinyelela okuvela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi futhi kwezinye izimo nangenye indlela ezungezile. Ngokufana nokulawulwa kokufinyelela kwamadivayisi i-firewall masikunike ukugunyazwa kwedatha ethile yedatha uma kudingeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi futhi uvimbele yonke into yokuzama ukufinyelela okungaziwa nokungahlelwanga.
Inani lokuhlaselwa kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kanye nokuba khona “kwamabutho e-inthanethi” emhlabeni liyakhula kanye nenani ledatha ongaphazanyiswa ngalo kanye namaphuzu abuthaka okungenzeka asebenzise ukufinyelela kumasistimu akho. Ukuze uvimbele lokho udinga isistimu yokutholwa kokungena kanye nesistimu yokuvimbela ukungena ukuze ubhekane nobungozi bokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona. Ungase futhi usebenzise abahloli bokungena abafundile futhi okungenzeka banikezwe izitifiketi abaduni besimilo abaqashiwe ukuthola ubungozi ukuze banciphise
Ngezinsuku ze-BYOD unabasebenzi abaphatha idatha futhi mhlawumbe nemininingwane ebucayi kuma-smartphone abo. Kusukela kusici sokusebenziseka nokukhiqiza lokhu akunakugwenywa kepha ngoba lawo madivayisi angahle aphule noma avumele idatha ukuthi ingene kumasistimu okuzenzakalelayo wedatha yamafu, lokhu kudala iphuzu lobungozi bokuvikeleka kolwazi okunganakwa. Udinga ukukhipha isango lokuphepha labasebenzi bakho eliqinisekisa ukuthi akukho datha ehlobene nebhizinisi engahlukunyezwa noma ilahleke endleleni. Ububanzi bomsebenzi waleso sixazululo buhlobene nosayizi wenhlangano yakho nokuzwela kwabasebenzisi bemininingwane. Konke lokhu kuyasebenza nakumathebulethi, amanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile nama-laptops asetshenziselwe izinjongo zobungcweti.
Isifinyezo
Zonke lezi zinhlelo zokuvikela nezokuphepha ziyasebenziseka kepha zidinga abasebenzi abazinikele nabazinikele unomphela ukuthi bazisebenzise futhi bazigcine zisesikhathini futhi zihambisana nezinqubomgomo zakamuva, beqinisekisa ukuthi abasilele emuva ekusetshenzisweni kweziqephu.
Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kanye nokuhlolwa kobungozi ngingasho ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezinkinga zokuphepha kolwazi akuyona inkambiso kepha ukukhathazeka okwandayo ngokujwayelekile nento odinga ukuyiphendula lapho uhlela ukukhuphula izinga lebhizinisi lakho. Ukwehluleka ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngeke futhi kungagcini nje ngokwethembeka kwakho kodwa ibhizinisi lakho lonke. Awudingi ibutho lochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ukuqala kwabantu abayi-3 kepha udinga ukukala ithimba lakho lokuphepha lemininingwane kanye nosayizi wengqalasizinda oyisebenzisela ukwenza ibhizinisi.
Ukufunda Okwengeziwe
I-Tao Yokuqapha Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi: Ngaphandle Kokutholwa Kokungena (URichard Bejtlich)
I-Toolkit Yokuhlola Ubungozi Bokuphepha Kwemininingwane: Ukuhlola Okusebenzayo Ngokuqoqwa Kwemininingwane Nokuhlaziywa Kwemininingwane (UMark Talabis)
Amamethrikhi Wokuphepha we-IT: Uhlaka Olusebenzayo Lokukala Ukuphepha Nokuvikela Idatha (ULance Hayden)
Izixazululo Zesibonelo
I-MobileIron
Amanethiwekhi we-Aruba / HP
Ubuchwepheshe obuhle
EMC Corporation
Amanethiwekhi weJuniper
Cisco
Isikweletu sezithombe: UKevin Jackson / UTim Reckmann
