Yini i-edge computing mayelana ncamashi futhi isebenza kanjani ngokubambisana ne-5G kanye nezitaki zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene? Sonke manje siphila esikhathini sekhompyutha. Izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi esizisebenzisayo sonke - i-Amazon Web Services (AWS), i-Google Cloud Platform, iMicrosoft Azure, nabanye abaningi - bathembele kakhulu kulobu buchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhishwa kwe-5G nokwanda kwezinhloso zethu nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-IoT, ubunzima kumanethiwekhi wamafu abungeke bube bukhulu. Sibonile izinsizakalo zefu zihluleka ngenxa yomthwalo ongalindelekile ezikhathini ze-COVID-19, futhi ama-surges angaphinda futhi.
Ngeshwa, lokhu kukhula okwandayo kumanethiwekhi ngokungenakugwemeka kubangela ukuphazamiseka esikujwayele kakhulu. Ngenxa yamanani aphezulu ethrafikhi, isikhathi esisithathayo sokuthi idatha icubungulwe siyenyuka, futhi imvamisa sishiywa ukubhekana nokubambezeleka okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi. Ukulwa nalokhu, ukuxhumana okuthile okususelwa emafini kuncike kwikhompyutha enqenqemeni ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi. Akusona isixazululo sazo zonke izinsizakalo kepha kuyisici esiyimpoqo okufanele usicabangele lapho uzama ukwakha inethiwekhi ethembekile.
Yini i-Edge computing?
I-Edge computing uhlobo lwe-computing yamafu evumela ukuthi idatha icutshungulwe “emaphethelweni” noma engxenyeni engaphandle yenethiwekhi, ngokungafani nenethiwekhi emaphakathi. Ukuthi le nqubo yenzeka kanjani kungenxa yedatha evela ku- IoT amadivayisi acutshungulwa ngamakhompyutha noma amaseva atholakala eduze komthombo wedatha. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa i-cloud ivumela amadivayisi we-IoT nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ukuthi zisebenze ngokushesha, njengoba ekugcineni kunciphisa ubunzima kumkhawulokudonsa nokucinana kwenethiwekhi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi nokuqina.
Ikusasa le-edge computing ne-5G
Ngenkathi i-edge computing ikhona iminyaka embalwa, i- ukuqaliswa kwe-5G ikwenze wafaneleka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. I-5G izokwandisa nakanjani inani ledatha edluliswa kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxhumana okusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kusheshe, kuvikeleke futhi kuthembeke. Ngamanye amagama, ikusasa le-5G eliphumelelayo lithembele emandleni we-edge computing. Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye izici zalokhu kusetha ngaphandle kwe-5G, kepha ungamangala ukuthi yimaphi amacala wokusebenzisa anikwe amandla ngokuhlanganisa izitaki zobuchwepheshe.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi: Cloud Computing, ITSM, kanye Nawe
INhloko Yezokumaketha nokuXhumana yamaNethiwekhi kaNokia, UCecilia Atterwall, ithi i-5G izodalula izindlela ezintsha zokuxazulula izinkinga. Naye uyanezela ukuthi “kuyinhlanganisela yamadivayisi, okuqukethwe, amanethiwekhi wokufinyelela we-5G, i-edge computing nokusebenza okuphezulu okusatshalalisiwe kwamakhono ayisisekelo we-5G enza lokhu kusungula kwenzeke.”
Ukubaluleka kokulungiselela amacala okusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo
Akusikho ukusho into engezansi ukusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uthembele ekusebenziseni i-edge edge ngandlela thile, uma kungenjalo, okungenani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze futhi uya phambili. Kodwa-ke, nakanjani ikhule yaba yisidingo sangempela ezimbonini eziningi ezibalulekile ngisho nasezimotweni ezizimele. Isibonelo, i-edge computing isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, ngaphakathi kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, i-AI, nezimoto ezizishayelayo.
Isizathu sokusetshenziswa nokubaluleka kwaso sifinyelela ekhonweni layo lokusiza amadivayisi we-IoT ezindaweni ezinomkhawulokudonsa ophansi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha icutshungulwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezinqubo zekhompyutha ngemuva kokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe izimoto zokuzishayela. Isibonelo, izimoto zakwaTesla zinamakhompyutha acubungula imininingwane etholwe izinzwa zemoto - okuvumela lobu buchwepheshe ukuthi busebenze ngokuhlukana ngomzuzwana.
Ukusizakala ngesixazululo esiphelele semvelo
I-Edge computing nayo ivule inqwaba yamathuba we- Abahlinzeki Bezokuxhumana (CSPs) ukwakha phezu kwezinsizakalo zebhizinisi labo. Isibonelo, i-Nokia inikezela nge-hybrid deployments (PDF), futhi inikezela ngezinsizakalo eziningi ze-computing. AbakwaNokia bayavuma ukuthi kuyimfuneko ye- ama-CSP aphumelelayo ukuhlinzeka ngokulandelayo:
- Umphetho ogcwele: wethula isixazululo sekhompiyutha esisebenza kahle, ngqo kumabhizinisi abambisanayo, ngenkathi ehambisana nama-SLA
- Umngcele wozakwethu: ugxila ekuhlinzekeni ukuxhumana, isebenzisa ubudlelwano obusivele bukhona nabanikezeli be-Hyper Cloud (HCPs), nabathengisi be-Operations Technology (OT) ngenkathi benza ngokuvumelana nama-SLA
- Umngcele we-Aggregator: unikezela isoftware yengqalasizinda kanye nesikhulumi sokusatshalaliswa, ngenkathi kulandelwa ama-SLA
- Umkhawulo okhawulelwe: ugxila ekulethweni kokuxhuma nokunikeza indawo ebambisene kumabhizinisi abambisanayo, ngenkathi uhambisana nama-SLA
Ama-CSPs aqhubeka efuna ukusiza ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwemvelo onqenqemeni, futhi ngokwenza njalo, bagxila ekunikezeni izixazululo ezinqenqemeni ezizosiza ukuqhubekisela phambili ikusasa lokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, iqiniso langempela, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, ingasaphathwa eyokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemidlalo online.
Indaba ehlobene ne U-Sheng-Ann Yu: I-Cloud esatshalalisiwe yi-Evolution ye-Cloud Technology
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe be-5G buthembisa ukuletha ukuxhumana okuhle, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye namabhanti bandwidth amakhulu. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, i-edge computing ayisebenzi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kepha futhi ikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yendawo nokugcinwa kwayo. Ngokubambisana, bobabili ubuchwepheshe buyakwazi ukuletha izixazululo ezintsha kanye nezinto ezintsha, ngoxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile.
Isikweletu sezithombe: Isici isithombe kwenziwe nge UDynamic Wang. Ikhompyutha yekhompiyutha umdwebo ilungiselelwe nguNoMore201. I-antenna yeVodafone 5G isithombe yathathwa nguTomás Freres.
Imithombo: Andrew Froehlich (I-Network Computing) / UBlair Felter (vXnge) / I-Ericsson I-5G Yombiko Webhizinisi / Ama-Ericsson Amasu we-Edge Computing & Deployment / Ama-Ericsson Iresiphi yokuphumelela kwe-5G / IoT Australia Iphepha Elimhlophe le-Edge Computing Consortium / Umhlophe wephepha likaNokia “Isikhathi esisha se-PaaS"
