Indlela Ama-Anti-Lock Braking Systems Asebenza Ngayo: Isingeniso ku-ABS

Ama-anti-lock braking systems, noma i-ABS ngamafuphi, iyisici sokuphepha esithandwa kakhulu. Amabhuleki avimbela ukukhiya aqala ukwakhiwa ngabakwaBosch ngeminyaka yawo-1930s futhi abejwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s. Amabhuleki avimbela ukukhiya asebenza ngokusebenzisa i-hydraulic pressure ukuze amise amasondo emoto yakho ukuthi angavaleki ngesikhathi ibhuleka, okungabangela ukushibilika futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ekulahlekelweni ukuyilawula. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi le mishini ebalulekile isebenza kanjani.

I-anti-lock braking system yasebenza kanjani?

Ama-anti-lock braking systems asehambe ibanga elide kusukela aqala ukuvela ngeminyaka yawo-60s. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ukushayela ngaphandle kwazo manje! Kodwa kunesikhathi lapho kwakudingeka ubambe amabhuleki futhi uthandazele okungcono kakhulu noma usengozini yokuxoshwa emotweni lapho uhluleka ukuyilawula. Ama-anti-lock braking systems avame kakhulu namuhla kangangokuthi abantu abasacabangi ngawo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ama-anti-lock braking systems ayebiza ngempela? Noma ukuthi amanye amamodeli akudala enza ukushayela kwaba kubi kakhulu ngoba abashayeli bebengezwa ukuthi kwenzekani ngemoto yabo? Ake ngikutshele konke mayelana ne-anti-lock braking amasistimu - ukuthi asebenza kanjani, ukuthi ziye zavela kanjani eminyakeni edlule, nokuthi kungani kufanele uzisebenzise ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-anti-lock braking system yasekuqaleni yasungulwa e-UK ngeminyaka yawo-1960. Yasebenzisa uhlelo lwama-valve nama-chamber ukumpompa uketshezi phakathi kwamabhuleki nama-caliper, okwasiza ukuba imoto ingashibiliki. Uma amasondo eqala ukuzungeza, i-valve yayizovuleka futhi ikhulule ukucindezela kulelo hlangothi lomugqa wamabhuleki, okuwavumela ukuba ajikeleze ngokukhululeka. Ama-anti-lock braking systems asehambe ibanga elide kusukela lapho.

Amanye ama-anti-lock brake systems enza ukushayela kwaba kubi kakhulu ngoba abashayeli bebengezwa ukuthi kwenzakalani ngezimoto zabo. Uma amabhuleki evaleka, umshayeli angahluleka ukuyilawula futhi angagcina esengozini enkulu. Ngakho kwadingeka onjiniyela bathole indlela yokuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingavaleki ngaphandle kokudela ikhono lomshayeli lokuyilawula.

Asebenza kanjani ama-anti-lock braking systems njenganamuhla?

Izinhlelo zamabhuleki zanamuhla zokuvimba ukukhiya ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Basebenzisa izinzwa ukuze babone ukuthi amasondo eqala nini ukuzungeza, bese bempompa uketshezi phakathi kwama-brake disc nama-caliper ukuze bangakhiyeki. Lokhu kusiza umshayeli ukuthi akwazi ukulawula imoto, futhi kusize ukunciphisa izingozi emhlabeni wonke. Ama-anti-lock braking systems abaluleke kangangoba izinkampani zomshwalense zidinga ukuthi abantu babe nazo ukuze zithole umshwalense wemoto.

Ama-anti-lock braking systems anomqondo olula ngokomqondo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni, kubalulekile ukufunda ngezingxenye ze-ABS. Ama-anti-lock braking systems asebenzisa izinzwa kanye ne-fluid pressure ukumisa imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki uma umshayeli eshaya amabhuleki. Izinzwa ze-anti-lock braking system zibona noma yiliphi isondo elijika ngokushesha kakhulu noma elijikelezayo ngenxa yokukhiya amabhuleki. Ukuphendula, i-ABS iphampa uketshezi olunamanzi ngemigqa ehlukene ukuze ikhulule ingcindezi evela kuma-brake pistons ngaphambi kokuthi lawo makhiya abangele ukushibilika. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhiya okukodwa ekubangeleni wonke amasondo amane ukuthi akhiye futhi kusiza ukugcina isiteringi ngesikhathi sokuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuyilapho kunciphisa amabanga okuma ngendlela ephawulekayo ezimotweni eziningi cishe ngo-20%.

Uma ubhuleka ingane egijima emgwaqweni, lokhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu, futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukubala yonke intshi lapha. Ama-anti-lock braking systems aklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi ume ebangeni elifushane ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakho. Amabhuleki avimbela ukukhiya asebenza kahle kakhulu uma uwasebenzisa ngendlela okufanele asetshenziswe ngayo. Uma ujwayele ukubhuleka, ama-anti-lock brakes azosiza ukuvikela imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki. Uma kufanele ubambe amabhuleki, ama-anti-lock brakes azosiza ukuthi imoto ilawuleke. Awufuni ukuhlala emotweni ephenduka into engalawuleki uma ushaya amabhuleki emotweni yakho, iloli, nanoma yini oyishayelayo.

Ngabe i-ABS izithinta kanjani izindleko zomshwalense wemoto yakho?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwezinye izinkampani zomshwalense, kakade kuyimpoqo ukuthi ube nemoto ene-ABS ehlanganisiwe, noma ngeke zikunikeze nhlobo umshwalense. Ezinkampanini zomshwalense ezisakuvumela ukuthi ushayele izimoto ezingezi nesici esinjalo, kungase kube khona isaphulelo se-anti-lock brakes kuwo wonke amakhasimende afika ne-ABS ezimotweni zawo. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyibuyekeze lapho ufuna inkampani yomshwalense ekunikeza usizo oluhambisana nezidingo zakho.

Ibiza kangakanani i-ABS njengesici ezimotweni ezintsha?

Ama-anti-lock brakes avame ukudidaniswa ne-traction control, okuyisici sokuphepha kwemoto esivimbela ukulahleka kokudonsa uma ijubane. I-anti-lock braking system noma i-ABS isici esingafakwa ezimotweni ezintsha. Ama-anti-lock braking systems atholakala emakethe ngamanani ahlukene. Intengo yama-Anti-lock brake systems inqunywa izici ezidingekayo ezifika nazo.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi: IVolkswagen Brakes yabahamba ngezinyawo [Ividiyo]

Ngesikhathi kwethulwa ama-anti-lock braking systems, ayebiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amanani selokhu ehlile futhi manje asethengeka kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ngisho noma unemoto engenayo i-ABS njengamanje, kuyenzeka uyithuthukise ngekhithi noma uyivumele ifakwe umakhenikha. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zalokho zingaba cishe ku-$2,000, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ishibhile ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe esivele inohlelo lokubhuleka oluvimbela ukukhiya.

Uma uzimisele ngokulondoloza izindleko, ungaphinda uhlole izinkampani zomshwalense ezimbalwa ukuze uthole uhlolojikelele lwezindleko ezinemininingwane. Ingabe i-LoJack iyawehlisa umshwalense wezimoto? Ama-anti-lock braking systems nawo angakusiza ukugwema izingozi, ngaleyo ndlela, wonge izindleko zomshwalense. Ngakho-ke, amabhuleki avimbela ukukhiya ayisici esiwusizo ongaba nawo emotweni yakho futhi angaba yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha phakathi kwezinkampani zomshwalense ezahlukene.

Isifinyezo

I-anti-lock braking system iyisici sokuphepha kwemoto esinesikhathi eside ikhona. Basebenza ngokuvimba imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki uma umshayeli eshaya amabhuleki. Ama-anti-lock braking systems atholakala emakethe ngamanani ahlukene, kodwa aya ngokuya ethengeka. Ziyisici esiwusizo ongaba naso emotweni yakho futhi kungaba yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha phakathi kwezinkampani zomshwalense ezahlukene. Ama-anti-lock braking systems angakusiza futhi ukuthi ugweme izingozi, ngaleyo ndlela, wonge izindleko zomshwalense.

I-YouTube: Ukuqonda i-anti-lock Braking System (ABS) eyenziwe nguLesics

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