Ukulawulwa Kokuma Kokuphepha Kwedatha: Ukuvikela Okusebenzayo Kwedatha Ebalulekile

Uma ufuna izinhlaka zokuphatha ezikhuthele kanye nezixazululo zokuqinisa idatha yakho nolwazi lokuphepha ungathola lesi sihloko sinentshisekelo. Uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi zezimpahla zakho zedijithali, cabangela ukuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwedatha (DSPM). Kuyindlela ebanzi yokuhlonza nokuphatha ubungozi ku-ecosystem yakho yedijithali.

Uma i-DSPM yenziwe ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ube nokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe nokulawula ukuphepha kwedatha, okukuvumela ukuthi udambise ngokushesha ubungozi futhi uvikele impahla yakho kangcono. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-DSPM ingacatshangelwa phakathi kokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kanye nokuphathwa kwesevisi ye-IT, uma ungibuza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphathwa kokuma kokuvikeleka kwedatha nakho kuhlobene ukuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwesicelo ngokugxila okuhlukile.

Ama-ABC e-DSPM

Ukuphathwa kokuma kokuvikela idatha kuyindlela ebanzi eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kwedatha ebucayi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha indawo yedatha, ukufinyelela, nokusetshenziswa, i-DSPM iqinisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha, inciphise izinsongo ze-inthanethi, futhi ikhuthaze indawo yedijithali evikelekile yamabhizinisi. Ihlinzeka ngokubonakala ekuvikelweni kwedatha, ihlonze izingozi nokuba sengozini, isebenzise izilawuli ezidingekayo, futhi igcine isimo sokuvikeleka esisebenzayo. I-DSPM ibalulekile ngempela eminyangweni ye-IT, amaqembu ezokuphepha, amaqembu athobelayo, nobuholi obuphezulu, kodwa kuphela uma yenziwe ngenkuthalo. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-CSPM, lapho isifinyezo sisho ukuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwamafu, okugxile kungqalasizinda yamafu. Ngakho-ke ingahle ibukeke kanjani i-ABC ye-DSPM?

• U-A owokufinyelela: I-DSPM isungula izilawuli ezikhawulela ukufinyelela kwedatha kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusetha izindima namalungelo, ukuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo okufinyelela abelwe ngendlela efanele.
• U-B owokuthola ukwephulwa komthetho: Nge-DSPM, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuhlonza imisebenzi enonya, ukuziphatha okuxakile, noma imizamo engagunyaziwe yokufinyelela idatha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona noma ukwephulwa komthetho kumakwa ngokushesha futhi kusingathwe ngokushesha.
• C owokuhambisana: I-DSPM isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihambisane nezidingo zokulawula kanye namazinga omkhakha. Kuyasiza futhi ekugcineni ubuqotho bezimpahla zedijithali ngokucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile nokuhlola.
• I-D eyokubethela idatha: Amasu okubethela aqinile asetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi ekucabheni noma ekukhohlisweni. Lokhu kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukho ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
• I-E ingeyemfundo: Ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-DSPM kudinga imfundo mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha ukuma kokuphepha kwedatha. Amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile angasiza ekuthuthukiseni isiko lokuphepha phakathi kwabasebenzi futhi aqinisekise ukuqonda kwabo izimiso zakamuva zokuphepha.

UCABANGANI? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele yenziwe? Masiqhubeke ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ngale mikhuba.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuphatha ukuma kokuphepha kwedatha

Ingabe uke wezwa ngezinkinga zokuphepha kwedatha ezindabeni zakamuva? Kuyinto futhi lapho izinsongo ze-inthanethi zikhathaza kakhulu, ukuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwedatha (DSPM) kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho ebalulekile. Njengohlelo oluqinile nolusebenzayo lokuthola usongo kusenesikhathi, i-DSPM ihlale iqapha futhi ihlaziya imisebenzi yedatha, ihlonze ngokushesha futhi ibhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zande. Ngokuthatha indlela ebanzi yokuvikela idatha, i-DSPM iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu nobuqotho bolwazi lwakho olubalulekile, ikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo emhlabeni wethu oxhumene lapho idatha ibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ze-DSPM

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-DSPM ziningi futhi zifaka ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kudatha ebucayi amabhizinisi ayicubungulayo, ayigcinayo, futhi ayidlulise. Nge-DSPM, amabhizinisi angathola ukuqonda mayelana nokuma kwawo okuphelele kokuvikeleka kanye nangokuqhubekayo phatha ubungozi ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezihlosiwe ukuze kubhekwane nobuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuba zithole ithuba lokuxhashazwa. Ukwengeza, i-DSPM ihlinzeka ngemikhondo yokuhlola egcwele equkethe ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngayo yonke imisebenzi yabasebenzisi ukuze kuphendulwe isigameko esisheshayo nokuhlaziywa kwe-forensic. Inhlanganisela yayo yokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo nezilawuli ezichazwe umsebenzisi kwenza kube lula kumabhizinisi ukugcina ukuthobela izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi kanye nemithetho yangaphandle efana ne-CCPA noma i-GDPR. Ngamafuphi, inikeza indlela ebanzi yokuphatha izinsongo zokuphepha endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali.

Ukuqalisa nge-DSPM

Ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlaka lwe-data security posture management (DSPM) ngempumelelo, ukubambisana phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza kubalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa indlela ebanzi, izinhlangano zingavikela idatha ebucayi futhi zinciphise ubungozi. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile:

• Thola ukwesekwa kobuholi: Abaholi abaphezulu kudingeka balwele ngenkuthalo izinhlelo zokuphepha kwedatha futhi bagcizelele ukubaluleka kwazo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kusetha ithoni yenhlangano, kukhuthaze isiko lokuphepha kwedatha.
• Yenza ukuhlola njalo: Ukuhlolwa kwezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa impilo yedatha nobuqotho. Ngokuhlonza ubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka, nokungathobeli imithetho, izinhlangano zingabhekana nokukhathazeka ngokuqhubekayo.
• Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Hlomisa amalungu ethimba ngamakhono okuhlonza izinsongo zokuphepha futhi aphendule ngempumelelo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwedatha namandla okuphendula ngesigameko.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ngenkuthalo, izinhlangano zenza isisekelo esiqinile se-DSPM, ezithuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha kukonke kanye nezinqubo zobumfihlo.

Amaqiniso omhlaba wangempela nezibalo mayelana nokuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwedatha

Ngokusho kwabacwaningi abavela ku-Dig Security, inkampani ezinze e-Tel Aviv esekelwa izinhlangano ezimbalwa zongxiwankulu, ngaphezu kuka-30% wempahla yedatha yefu iqukethe ulwazi olubucayi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile zedatha ebucayi, ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluhlonza umuntu (i-PII) luvame kakhulu, olunezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 kanye nezinombolo zamakhadi esikweletu ezicishe zibe izigidi ezi-3 ezitholwe kusethi yedatha eyisampula yamarekhodi ayibhiliyoni elingu-1. I-Dig Security State of Cloud Data Security 2023 Report igxile ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuhlonza izinhlobo nezindawo zedatha ebucayi, ukucacisa ukuthi ubani okwaziyo ukuyifinyelela, nokuqonda ukuhamba kwedatha ebucayi.

Ukwamukelwa kwamafu kubangele ukwanda kwedatha, okwandisa ingcuphe yokuvikeleka nokuphulwa komthetho njengoba idatha yabiwa, ikopishwa, iguqulwa, futhi okungenzeka ilibaleke. Umbiko uveza izibalo ezishaqisayo, ezifana nama-91% ezinsiza zedathabhesi enedatha ebucayi engenalo ukubethela ngesikhathi sokuphumula, u-20% ngokugawulwa kwemithi abakhubazekile, kanye no-1.6% ovezwe emphakathini. Ukwengeza, ngaphezu kwe-60% yezinsizakalo zokugcina azizange zibethelwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi cishe u-70% untula ukugawulwa kwemithi. Ilungelo eleqile nokungahlukaniswa okunganele kwemisebenzi kubangela izingozi zokuphepha, kanti u-95% wothishanhloko unikezwe izimvume ngelungelo eleqile futhi abangaphezu kuka-35% benelungelo lezimpahla zedatha ezibucayi. Ukugeleza kwedatha nakho kwethula ubungozi, njengoba idatha ebucayi ifinyelelwa ngokwesilinganiso sothishanhloko abahlukene abangu-14, nezinkampani ezingu-6% ezinedatha ebucayi edluliselwa ezimpahleni ezivulekele umphakathi.

Yiziphi izixazululo ezikhona?

Asikho isixazululo esilingana nazo zonke izinkampani ezikhona kodwa uma kwenzeka usekuqaleni kocwaningo lwakho lomhlinzeki wesixazululo ukuze akhulise imizamo yakho ye-DSPM ungabheka izinkampani ezifana ne-Securiti, Varonis, Dig Security, Symmetry Systems, I-TrustLogix, noma i-Sentra (ngokungahleliwe) kodwa uma usuvele usebenza nezinhlangano ezinkulu ze-IT ezifana ne-IBM, isibonelo, ungakhuluma nazo mayelana nokunikela kwazo kulesi sikhala.

Ukukusonga

Angidingi ukukushumayeza ukuthi ukuphepha kolwazi kubaluleke kangakanani futhi uma ungenandaba nami ngeke ngikwazi ukukusiza kodwa ngithemba ukuthi uthole lolu lwazi mayelana nomqondo kanye nezici ezenza ukuphathwa kokuma kokuphepha kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu. isiyalo siyathakazelisa futhi siyafundisa. Inikeza indlela esheshayo yokulawula ubungozi, ivikele idatha ebalulekile ekuphuleni umthetho nasekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Izinqubo eziqinile ze-DSPM ziqinisa izinhlangano ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo, zigcizelela ukuvimbela phezu kokulungiswa. Esikhathini sokwanda kokwephulwa kwedatha, ulwazi luyisihluthulelo sokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nababambiqhaza.

I-YouTube: Kuyini ukuphathwa kokuma kokuvikeleka kwedatha? Ukuqonda i-DSPM - Ukuvikeleka kwedatha kuphinde kwavakashelwa - u-Adrian Sanabria noJonathan Roizin (osingathwe yi-Security Weekly)

Ikhredithi yesithombe: Isithombe esifakiwe siwuphawu futhi senziwe nguChristopher Isak noMidjourney we-TechAcute.