Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zokuphepha Kwezi-2020

I-cybersecurity iyisihloko esishisayo ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali. Esinye seziphathimandla eziholayo kulolu daba ngu Cisco, inkampani eyazakhela uhlobo lwayo lomkhiqizo lokuba ngenye yezinkampani ezihola phambili kulo mkhakha. Phakathi ku i-podcast interview nge UKevin Delaney, AbakwaCisco iphini likamongameli kanye ne-CTO yeqembu layo lebhizinisi lezokuphepha, UBret Hartman wabelana ngokuqonda kwakhe ngezexwayiso, ukubikezela, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha kwe-cyber ngo-2020. Ngezansi ungathola okuthathwayo okuyisisekelo kwengxoxo yabo okungakusiza wena nemvelo yakho ukuthi niyilungele kangcono imakethe yokuphepha kwe-cyber ka-2020.

Isingeniso

Kunenani elimangazayo lamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi namuhla, kusuka kuma-webcam, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-smart TV, ama-consoles wokudlala, i-smart home (i-smart office), namanye amadivayisi we-IoT. Lokhu kusho ukuphela kwamaphuzu, ngamunye wabo ebeka amaphuzu okungena kubaduni nabanye abadlali ababi (ngokwesimo sokuphepha kwe-cyber, "ababi" babhekwa njengalabo abasebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukulimaza kunokuthuthukisa nokuvikela). Ngasikhathi sinye, kunokukhula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kubasebenzisi, ngakunye kudinga izici zabo zokuphepha zenziwe.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi: I-Intel Tests TrailGuard AI yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho e-Afrika

Indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe ngayo zishintshiwe njengoba manje idatha yazo igcinwa kakhulu emafwini ayimfihlo noma asesidlangalaleni. Ukukhula kwezinombolo zomkhiqizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ingqalasizinda yesoftware, kanye nokufinyelela kukhulisa inani lezindawo ezisongelayo ezibhekene nazo. Noma kunjalo, ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuholela emisha emkhakheni wokuphepha kwe-cyber kusukela lapho kutholakala ukungena noma ukuhlaselwa, lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekuvuseleleni okungcono kwezokuphepha. Abafana ababi bathola nezindlela eziningi zokuhlasela izindawo, kuyilapho abafana abalungile befuna izindlela zokuzivimba.

Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuphepha kwe-cyber okudlule kuzo:

• Isigaba I: Cishe eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, ukuphepha kwe-cyber kwakugxile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ngezingodo, ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
• Isigaba II: Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, amasevisi wefu asuse ukugxila kusuka kwi-hardware kuya efwini. Namuhla yisihloko esimbozwe kakhulu sokuphepha kwe-cyber ngoba yilapho ukukhula okuningi kwenzeka kuzo zonke izimakethe zokuphepha kwe-cyber zomhlaba, futhi lesi yisinyathelo esidlulayo esizoholela esigabeni sesithathu.
• Isigaba III: Ukuphepha kufakwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo noma okuthambile kuzolandisa ngokuthuthukisa izici ezihlukile zokuphepha kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthuka, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaqembu wesithathu kwehle umugqa lapho kukhishwa.

Amathrendi, ukubikezela, nezimpawu zokuxwayisa

• “Umjaho wezingalo” - abafana abahle nabaubi balinganisa izindlela ezintsha zokuvikela noma zokuphula ukuphepha kwemvelo njengezinkampani, ohulumeni, noma izikhungo. Kushukunyiswa ukuqamba komuntu nobuciko, futhi zombili izinhlangothi ziyafunda komunye nomunye.  
• Inhliziyo yenselelo ukuphatha ubunzima.  Kusho ukuhlala usesikhathini ngezici zokuphepha ezihamba phambili futhi uguqule ngokushesha ukwephula okwenziwe ngabaduni, ikakhulukazi kumaketanga okuhlinzeka wokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware nokuthunyelwa. Njengoba kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokugcina eyenziwe ezinkampanini eziningi, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuvikela iziphambano phakathi.
• I-AI nokufunda ngomshini thatha indawo kuyo yonke i-IT-sphere. Ngokwesimo sokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukulingiswa kwe-AI kobuhlakani babantu kusekude okwamanje, ngakho-ke siphephile ezimeni zosuku lwembubhiso zeSkynet. Namuhla bonke abathengisi bezokuphepha bakhuluma kakhulu ngokufunda komshini ngoba kungacubungula imininingwane eminingi ephathelene nokuphepha. Isoftware esebenzisa ukufunda komshini ingaphatha okungaphezulu kwe- i-petabyte eyodwa kwedatha ngosuku futhi ukhombe okungaba yingozi ezingeni abantu abangakwazi ngalo.
• Cabanga kusengaphambili - Izinkinga zokuphepha kwe-cyber kufanele zinakwe kuwo wonke amayunithi ebhizinisi: i-IT, ukuthengisa, ezomthetho, ubudlelwano bomphakathi, njll. Izinkampani nezikhungo kufanele zibe nohlelo olubekiwe ukuze abantu abafanele bakwazi ukwenza kahle nangesikhathi sokulwa nanoma yiziphi izinsongo zokuphepha kwe-cyber.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zango-2020

• Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa ukulawula ukuthi idatha igeleza kanjani isuka kunethiwekhi eyodwa iye kwenye uma kuhlaselwa kwenzeka kuyunithi lebhizinisi elithile njengesikhungo sezingcingo noma umnyango wokuthengisa. Kungamiswa kuleyo ngxenye ethile. Ngale ndlela, ngeke iwelele kwamanye amaqembu njengokukhiqiza, iwagcine evikelekile.
• Ukubonakala kwamanethiwekhi kufanele ibhalwe ekwakhiweni kwesoftware yemvelo. Izinhlangano eziningi azibonakali kumanethiwekhi wazo. UBret Hartman wethula izibonelo ezinhle ze- "telemetry of the imvelo" phakathi kwendawo yokuphela kwenethiwekhi (amadivayisi, amaselula), ifu (idatha egcinwe efwini) nohlelo lokusebenza "ngazi kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenzani."
• Ukuxhumana - lapho ukhuluma ngezinkinga zokuphepha kwe-cyber, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilulumagama esihumusha kahle kumigomo yebhizinisi. Abaphathi bezokuphepha abasezingeni eliphezulu badinga ukuxhumana ngemigomo yezobuchwepheshe ngendlela esiza ababambiqhaza ukuthi baqonde umthelela wokuphepha kwe-cyber kumkhiqizo wezinkampani wonkana.
• Yakha futhi uguqule ithalente - izinhlangano kufanele zisebenzisane namanyuvesi ukusungula izinhlelo ezibandakanya wonke umuntu ezisiza isizukulwane esilandelayo sabafundi abaphothule ukuba babe ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-cyber umhlaba odinga umhlaba. 

ICisco podcasts yenza ingxoxo enhle egcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqamba nokusebenzisana ezweni elikhula liba nzima nsuku zonke.

I-YouTube: I-Cisco neRhlengware - I-Anatomy yeCyberattack

Isikweletu sezithombe: Isici isithombe kwenziwe nge U-Alec Favale. The isithombe emzimbeni wendatshana kwenziwa ngu U-Yomex Owo.
Source: I-Cisco podcast