Ngabe ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) bungabhala inoveli kulesi sikhathi nobudala? Inkambu yobuhlakani bokufakelwa ikhule kakhulu kunalokho okungenzeka kumongo wolimi. Kakhulu ukuthi abantu bayesaba, bona ingahle ishintshwe. Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa abuhluleki ukuletha. Ngeshwa, kuyasicasula nathi. Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kuhlala kukhomba amaphutha ethu. Ngabe ubuhlakani bokufakelwa buba yinkinga enkulu? Kungakuthusa yini ngelinye ilanga ukufunda incwadi eyabhalwa ubuhlakani bokuzenzela?
Sazindla ngokuthi siyoba yini isiphetho sobuciko lapho amaphupho ethu ethatha izici zomshini, lapho ugqozi lwethu luba yinoma yini ngaphandle kwasezulwini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luthuthuke kangakanani? Akuyona yini indlela efanayo esibhala ngayo incwadi, sicabangela izibonelo nokuhlotshaniswa phakathi kwemibhalo, nokho ama-PC ayashesha futhi angakwazi ukusizakala ngenani elikhulu i-digitized idatha? Abanye bethu basanda kudlulela phambili, basebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze babhale incwadi. Ake sihlole ukuthi kusho ukuthini kithi.
Ekubhaleni kokuhlola, izibalo (ngokunemba kakhudlwana, imihlahlandlela) zisetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside. Indlela yokuqamba ayinakulinganiswa ngokwemvelo nomuntu omangazwe yikhasi elingenalutho: inqubo ephelele ingathukuthelisa, kanti indlela yokwakha inganika amandla.
Ngokufika kwamakhompiyutha, ukuxhumana ngejubane eliphakeme phakathi kobuchopho nekhasi, newebhu, ezinye izincwadi azikaze zibone mpumelelo ebonakalayo maqondana noguquko. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kulindeleke ukuthi kuvule amathuba amasha kubaphenyi, njengokuxazulula imbangela yento ethile noma ukuthola ukuthi okuthile kungathuthukiswa kanjani, okuyinto enhle! Kodwa-ke, siye savuma isikhathi eside ukuthi ama-akhawunti angavela ngaphandle.
Umuntu uyadingeka ukuze kuxhunywe i-AI nomhlaba wangempela. Kepha ikhiqiza izahluko ngokushesha kunomuntu, ngakho-ke ingumbhali wokuqala ohloniphekile isikhathi esithile. Isitayela sethu asifanele ukubhala ngale ndlela, kodwa sizosebenza nakwabanye abafuna ukuhlanganyela ezincwadini zabo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuzisa kakhulu kombhali ukuzwa amazwi nemicabango ihamba kukho. Noma mhlawumbe, kungashiwo lokho I-AI ingabhala iphepha elingcono kakhulu kubuchwepheshe noma izinkambu ezihlobene.
Ababhali abahamba phambili bashintshashintsha ijubane lendaba yabo ukunikeza ukwehluka futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthumba umfundi wencwadi. Ukubhala kuvame ukubhekwa njengomsebenzi wedwa, ngakho-ke lapho uthatha isinqumo sokubhala incwadi ngokubambisana, inqubo leyo ngokuvamile ayifani nokusebenza wedwa. Uhlelo lwethu lwezemfundo, oludinge ukuthi sibe namahora angenakubalwa ukubhala incwadi, aluhlelwanga ukwenza ukubaluleka kumanoni elikhiqizayo.
Ngabe singabhala incwadi sisebenzisa i-AI?
Nge-AI, umuntu angakha imicabango lapho evinjelwe, kube sengathi unomunye umbhali osizayo. Ngempela, ngisho nasekubhalweni kwecala okusemthethweni nokungaqinile, izintatheli ziye zaphendukela ezingeni elithile lokuphikisana njengendlela yokwenza, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwephethini yezinkondlo zibe yizicucu kuya ku-haiku ngevesi labo lesihlanu nesikhombisa.
Ukuba nalomcabango kukhulula ngoba kukhulula ababhali ukuthi babhale izincwadi lokho sicela abaxoshayo, baphikisane nokungabi nalutho, bathukuthele ngokuzumayo ngemibukiso engaqondakali noma iqiniso elilinganiselwe lokushicilela okuvamile. Kusho ukuthi ukushicilelwa njengombhali kulukhuni kakhulu nokuthi abantu balindele izinga lomsebenzi eliphezulu kubantu uma kuqhathaniswa nobuhlakani bokuzenzela.
Ababhali abaningi bezinganekwane abanamandla baqala ukubhala incwadi yabo yokuqala bekholelwa ukuthi bazobhala incwadi ephonsela inselelo ubuhlakani obujwayelekile futhi iqhume indlela entsha nehlukile, bengadeleli ngalokho abakukhombisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku zomsebenzi okhandlayo, isisekelo sizofakwa ngamarisidi ahlobiswe ngokubhala okukhohlisayo.
The Uhlelo lwe-GPS-3 (okuyi-software ye-AI) ayisetshenziswa kubantu abaningi. Noma kunjalo, ingafinyeleleka ngokusebenzisa i- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI Dungeon. Le phrojekthi yathuthukiswa yiLatitude, inhlangano ezinikele ekwenzeni ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bube amandla okusungula nobungcweti kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngenxa yentshisekelo eyengeziwe kubuhlakani bokufakelwa, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuhlakani bokufakelwa selivele lukhona. Ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kuletha amathuba amaningi futhi izingozi, ngakho-ke sazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele sikhethe ini?
Ukubuka konke kwe-AI: Umlando
Uhlelo lweKoan, olwenziwe nguBrian Eno futhi olusetshenziswe ngawo-1990s ukuze luqoqe umculo, iGenerative Music 1, njengamanje, lungadala inani elingenamkhawulo lomculo. Ngenkathi kulesi sikhathi samanje ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuhlakani bokufakelwa (i-AI) kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusiza amakhono, kungabukwa, kukhuphuke, njengezinsimbi zokudlala kanye nababalisi bezindaba abasobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangayakha kanjani indaba ngalolu lwazi? Ukucabanga komuntu kuphikisana nalezi zingxenye, ezikhomba ukwakheka.
U-Elon Musk nabanye ababonisi bebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe baphakamise i-OAI - ilebhu engeyona inzuzo egxile ku-AI - ngombiko othi i-AI (i-General Public Turing Test) bekungeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukwethula emkhakheni womphakathi ngoba amanye ama-algorithms angasetshenziselwa khiqiza umbhalo ongamanga.
Abaphenyi nochwepheshe bayasebenzisana nsuku zonke ukubandakanya ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukufunda ngemishini, kanye nochwepheshe bamarobhothi noma kuphi emhlabeni. Ososayensi eMIT basiza amadoda ukuthi abone izifo ngokulalela imisindo yokugenca nge-AI. Izinkampani eziningi zinikela nge-AI yolimi, ucezu lwesoftware oluyinkimbinkimbi oluthatha amahora ukwenza futhi aluhloselwe ukubhala incwadi.
Isiphetho sendaba
Kanjani uhlakaniphile yi-AI ngempela? Umuntu owenza umzamo oqondile wenza kube lula ukubhala amazwibela emibhalo nokuguqula izingobo zomlando ezinde zibe yizicucu ezimfishane, ezingagayeki. Njengoba sibonile ezincwadini zakamuva, kubheka ikusasa lapho ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukubalwa, nobuhlakani bokuzenzela buzoba usizo olubalulekile kubabhali kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuzoba kude yini nesenzo sangempela sokubhala. Uma ufuna ukubheka ukuthi i-AI iwudala kanjani umbhalo, bheka ividiyo engezansi.
I-YouTube: Ukusebenzisa i-Jasper AI ukubhala indaba eqanjiwe
Ngokuchofoza dlala, uyavumelana ne-YouTube Imigomo Yesevisi futhi Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Idatha ingase yabiwe ne-YouTube/Google.
Isikweletu sezithombe: The isithombe sesici kwenziwe nguMaksim Chernyshev. I- isithombe emzimbeni we-athikili yalungiswa ngu-Ahtisham Munir.
Le ndatshana yesivakashi ihanjiswe ngu-Nellie Hughes. Yize sikwazisa iminikelo yezihambeli, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imibono evezwe umbhali ayibonisi leyo ephethwe yi-TechAcute.