Ukwethula isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olugcwele iziphazamisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudala uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-flop. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lulahlekelwe abasebenzisi abangu-95%. Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zibe yizisulu zokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele mayelana nokugcina amakhasimende.
Ngokukhula kokusetshenziswa kweselula, kunengqondo ukushayela ukugxila ekuhlolweni kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Kodwa-ke, awusoze wakhulula amandla aphelele emizamo yakho yokuhlola uma ukuzungeza kwezinganekwane zokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza leselula. Nazi izinganekwane zokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ezivame kakhulu ongazithola ngokushesha. Ake sibheke.
1. Kulula ukunakekela ingqalasizinda yasendlini.
Inganekwane evamile yokuhlolwa kwesicelo seselula amabhizinisi amaningi aba yizisulu zayo ukuthi kulula ukunakekela ingqalasizinda yangaphakathi. Nokho, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho umuntu angase akucabange. Ukunakekela njalo ama-emulators afakiwe nokuphatha amadivayisi kungaba nzima. Kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthile ezinsizeni, imali, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela njalo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva nezinguqulo zesistimu yokusebenza.
Ekugcineni, izindleko zakho ezihlobene nezinzuzo, ukusebenza, kanye nokuphepha kuzokhuphuka ngaphezu kwenani olidingayo ukuze uphule. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izixazululo zefu ukusebenzisa ama-emulators e-Android noma we-iOS kungcono. Izindleko zizonke ziphansi, okuholela kuMbuyiselo ephezulu Kutshalomali.
2. Ukufakwa kwekhodi kuphakeme kakhulu.
Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukufakwa kwekhodi kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza futhi kuyimethrikhi ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi akusona isinqumi esiphezulu sekhwalithi yangempela yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza njengoba ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokugeleza komsebenzi kuza kuqala ngaphezu kokufakwa kwekhodi. Lezi zinhlaka zibalulekile njengazo ukwehluleka ingashiya ukufakwa kwekhodi kuyize.
3. I-Apple ne-Google zizohlola ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweselula.
Ama-Smartphones adlule ezixukwini ezivamile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, okwenza ukuphepha kube ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwawo wonke umuntu. Izinkampani zine ihlolwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zabo ezihlukahlukene ubungozi bokuphepha futhi ziya ngokuya zilungisa amaphutha angaba khona. Kodwa enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuthi i-Apple ne-Google bahlola ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ngaphambi kokulwenza lutholakale ku-App Store kanye ne-Playstore.
Iqiniso liwukuthi noma kunemibandela eqinile yokufaka kuhlu uhlelo lokusebenza kulezi zinkundla, akunjalo hlola izinkinga zobumfihlo, ubungozi, nokuvuza kwedatha kweminye imitapo yolwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthembela kulezi ziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe kokuthile okubaluleke njengezibambiso akuhlakaniphile.
4. Hlola ngemva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuthuthukisa.
Sezadlula izinsuku lapho i-SDLC icaphuna ukuhlola njengesigaba esisodwa noma iyunithi. Osukwini lwamanje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlola kungaphezu nje kwesigaba. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kuyinqubo ngokwayo. Ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kuzo zonke izigaba kuqinisekisa ukuxazululwa okusheshayo kweziphambeko esigabeni sokuqala, ekugcineni kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa iziphazamisi uma uhlangabezana nazo kamuva.
5. Ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-automation ibe isiguquli somdlalo emhlabeni wokuhlola, lokho akusho ukuthi isidingo sokuhlola mathupha sesiphelile. Noma ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo konga isikhathi esiningi, awukwazi ukukusebenzisa yonke indawo. Ngamafuphi, azibandakanyi u-100% esikhundleni sokuhlola mathupha.
Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza ekuhlolweni kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokuhlehla, kanye nokwenza okuphindaphindiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla kwenza kangcono nge-ad-hoc, ukusebenziseka, nokuhlola kokuhlola.
6. Ukukhanga okubonakalayo okuhle ngokwako kwanele ukusekela uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukukhanga okubonakalayo kuwumbono wokuqala. Kodwa kulokhu, umbono wokuqala ungase ungabi umbono wokugcina. Uyabona, ngisho noma isikhalazo sakho esibonakalayo simaphakathi futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lunikeza izici ezinhle kakhulu nokusebenza, ungakwazi ukugcina amakhasimende kalula.
Kodwa ngisho nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezijabulisa ngokwezibalo ziyehluleka ukwenza kanjalo uma izici zangempela zingekho emgqeni. Noma ngabe kwenzekani, awukwazi ukungena ebucayini ekuhambeni komsebenzi noma ezintweni ezibalulekile zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Phela, ngisho nezithombe ezibukekayo ezikhangayo zizoba yize kalula kumakhasimende uma engakwazi ukufeza inhloso yawo.
7. Awudingi ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi.
Ngenkathi amabhrendi amaningi eqa ama-hoops ukuze ahlole izinhlelo zawo zeselula ngaphambi kokuzikhulula kumakhasimende, akuwona wonke amabhizinisi enza okufanayo ezinhlelweni zawo zebhizinisi. Nakuba kungase kungadali umthelela omkhulu njengohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluvamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zibalulekile futhi akumele uzibe lokho kuhlola.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi yizinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjengokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zebhizinisi, ukusekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo, kanye nokusheshisa eminye imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma uyisebenzisela izinjongo zangaphakathi kuphela, ukuyihlola kahle kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi njengoba kulindelekile.
8. Ungeqa ukuhlolwa kokuhlola.
Ukuhlola okuhlola kusiza ekuhlonzweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokusheshayo kweziphazamisi ezibucayi esigabeni sokuthuthuka. Nakuba ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwenze kwaba lula izinqubo eziningi zokuhlola, lolu hlobo lokuhlola ludinga inqubo yokucabanga ejulile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha njengoba kumayelana nokuthola, ukuphenya, nokufunda.
Kuhlukile ekuhloleni okubhalwe phansi ngokuthi izimo zokuhlola azikho ekuhlolweni kokuhlola. Njengoba bungekho ubungozi bokuphuthelwa yisici esibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuchaza ububanzi baso futhi simatanise nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe. Ukungeqi ekuhlolweni kokuhlola kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kokugeleza komsebenzi nezici njengoba kulindelekile.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ziyinsizakalo yamabhizinisi anamuhla. Kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukungashiyi amatshe angashintshiwe uma kuziwa ekukhipheni uhlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu emakethe. Ngokuncintisana kwe-cut-throat, izinkinga ngokuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula bezilokhu zikhula njalo.
Kodwa into enhle ukuthi ukusebenzisa yakamuva ubuchwepheshe bungasiza ibhizinisi thuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisebenza ngokugcwele, nezisebenziseka kalula ukuze uthole ukugcinwa kwamakhasimende okungcono. Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma usenkingeni yezinganekwane zokuhlola ezingenhla, ayikho indlela yokwenza imizamo yakho yokuhlola yeselula ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka izinganekwane futhi usebenzise lokho okusebenzayo ukuze wamukele imbuyiselo ehlala ikhula ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Isikweletu sezithombe: The isithombe sesici yenziwe yi-Dragon Images.
