Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni walo. Kungo-2025. Ngobusuku bangoLwesithathu oqhelekileyo. Uthathe inyama yenkomo xa usendleleni egodukayo evela ejimini. Ukutya inyama yenkomo kuhlala kulunga. Uyakhumbula imihla yakudala xa inyama yenkomo ivela enkomeni. Kule mihla, ikhulile ilebhu-yenziwe ngeeseli zezilwanyana.
Emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, uyonwaba xa unxibelelana nenkqubo yokonwaba yokwenyani. Umhlobo wakho uyafowuna. Ifowuni yakho kunye nezinto zakho ezixhumeneyo ziyathetha kwangoko, kwaye ivolumu esegumbini iyehla ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha ngokulula. Ubomi bumnandi. Wena nazo zonke izixhobo ze-IoT nonwabile, nisempilweni kwaye nisebenza kakuhle kunye.
Kwelinye ilizwe, ngobo busuku bangoLwesithathu, yindawo eyahluke kwaphela. Kuba kutyalomali oluncinci kakhulu kwi-ICT kwelo lizwe, akukho 5G kwaye ezinye iindawo azinalo nonxibelelwano olusisiseko lwe-Intanethi.
Ngaphandle kwe-5G, akukho mafutha e-IoT, iimoto eziqhuba ngokwakho okanye zonke izicelo zeselfowni esizithatha ngokulula. Eli lizwe liwe ngasemva kwinkqubo yenguqu yedijithali, kwaye abantu bakwingxaki njengoko befumana iziphumo zoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Yeyiphi imeko eza kuchaza ilizwe lakho?
Yintoni ebangela le yantlukwano yedijithali, kwaye kutheni isiya iba nkulu?
Ingxaki entsonkothileyo, kwaye enye uHuawei anethemba lokuyikhanyisa kwi-Index yoNxibelelwano lweHlabathi (GCI) yonyaka.
Yiya kwiSalathiso soNxibelelwano lweHlabathi ngoku
Ndaziswa kwisakhelo se-GCI kunye nengxelo entwasahlobo ka-2016, bendinomdla kuyo ukusukela ngoko. Kunyaka ophelileyo xa ndibhalayo malunga nengxelo, eyona nto ndiyithathileyo yayikukubaluleka kokucinga kwihlabathi liphela njengoko inxulumene notshintsho lwedijithali.
Ngaphambi kokuba ndifunde i-GCI kunye nendlela esemva kwayo, andizange ndikwazi ukuyisonga ngokupheleleyo intloko yam Ifuthe lehlabathi jikelele kwezentlalo noqoqosho lwenguqu yedijithali.
Ndiye kwiNgqungquthela yoHlahlelo yeHlabathi eHuawei e-Shenzhen ngo-Epreli. Yayiziintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba iphepha elimhlophe lonyaka le-GCI likhutshwe. Ndibe nethamsanqa lokufumana ulwazi malunga nengxelo, kunye nendlela edityaniswe ngayo.
Kwaye njengonyaka ophelileyo, andinakuyibeka phantsi ingxelo ndakuba ndiqalisile ukuyifunda. Sisoloko sithetha ngotshintsho lwedijithali kwisikali senkampani, kodwa kuthekani ngezinga lelizwe?
Ingxelo yalo nyaka indenze ndacinga ngenkqubo yenguqu kwidijithali, kwaye iguquka njani kwilizwe ngalinye. Ndiqale ukuzibuza ukuba ingaba inkqubo yenguqu ingaphaya malunga netekhnoloji kunye nabantu abakhokelayo - okanye isicwangciso-qhinga ilizwe ngalinye lisenzeka njengoko besenza utshintsho.
Inye into eqinisekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kungqina kaninzi ukuba yintsika yokuphazamiseka, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.
Yiya kwiSalathiso soNxibelelwano lweHlabathi ngoku
(UJessica Ingoma, Umphathi weProjekthi yeHuawei GCI, ucacise indlela yokusebenza kwii-KOLs)
Yintoni i-Index yoNxibelelwano lweHlabathi (GCI) ngqo?
Ngamazwi kaHuawei:
I-GCI yenzelwe ukuhlalutya uluhlu olubanzi lwezikhombisi kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-ICT kunye notshintsho lwedijithali ukubonelela ngemephu ebanzi yoqoqosho lwedijithali lwehlabathi.
Uninzi lwamazwe luqale uhambo oluya kuqoqosho lwedijithali, kodwa bakumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo.
I-GCI liphepha elimhlophe elibonisa amazwe angama-50 ngokwenkqubela yawo kwinkqubo yenguqu yedijithali. Ilinganisa ubudlelwane phakathi kotyalo-mali lwe-ICT kunye nokukhula kwe-GDP. Amazwe angama-50 afakiwe kwingxelo enza iipesenti ezingama-90 ze-GDP yehlabathi.
Indlela yokusebenza emva kwenkqubo yokuma inzima (kwaye ndiza kuyichaza ngokulandelayo). Umbono kukuba ilizwe ngalinye linokujonga kule ngxelo ukuze libone ukuba zibekwa njani kwaye kutheni, eziya kuthi zibancede bafumane iindawo apho banokuphucula khona kwisicwangciso sabo.
Le ngxelo ivumela amazwe ukuba acinge ngezawo Priorities kunye nokuzinikela kwinguqu yedijithali. Lo mgca wokucinga uhambelana nexabiso eliphambili likaHuawei lokuzihlaziya.
Ukuqonda iMatriki yeNdlela ye-GCI
Ngaphambi kokungena kule ngxelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda imatriki yendlela ye-GCI.
Utyalo-mali lwelizwe kubuchwephesha be-ICT luhambelana ngqo noqoqosho lwesizwe, ukhuphiswano lwedijithali kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, imatriki ye-GCI ineentsika zoqoqosho ezi-4 ngabaxhasi beetekhnoloji aba-5. Oku kusetyenziswa kunye nezalathi ezingama-40 ukumisela amanqaku elizwe.
Iintsika zoqoqosho ezi-4 lubonelelo, ibango, amava kunye namandla. Izixhobo zetekhnoloji ezi-5 ziyi-IoT, idatha enkulu, ilifu, amaziko edatha kunye ne-Broadband. Ungabona imodeli yokufumana amanqaku apha ngezantsi.
Yiya kwiSalathiso soNxibelelwano lweHlabathi ngoku
Zonke ezi zinto zinxulumene. Umzekelo, intlawulo yokwenyani yebhanti ebanzi iza nokwamkelwa kwelifu, kwaye ibhendi ebanzi ibashushu bonke. Ngamanye amagama, zonke ezi ziqwenga ziyahambelana ukwenza umfanekiso we-ICT, kunye nendlela eya kutshintsho lwedijithali.
Kunye nobuchwephesha beetekhnoloji ezi-5, ilifu yinto enamandla enamandla, kunye nesango ledatha enkulu kunye ne-IoT.
Xa ujonga ezi ntsika zoqoqosho kunye netekhnoloji evumela ukuba ifakwe kwizalathi ezingama-40, konke kuyacaca.
Yiya kwiSalathiso soNxibelelwano lweHlabathi ngoku
Kuthetha ukuthini konke oku kwaye kutheni kubalulekile?
Ngaba uqhelene ne Isiphumo sikaMateyu?
Impembelelo kaMateyu yinto maxa wambi eshwankathelwa ngokuthi "izityebi ziya zityeba kwaye amahlwempu aya ehlupheka."
Amazwe akule ngxelo ye-GCI ahlulwe aba zii-3 clusters ngokusekwe kumanqaku abo. Ezo klasta zingaphambili, i-adopter kunye ne-starters. Ingxelo ka-2017 ibonisa abaphambili kwi-16, abamkeli abangama-21 kunye nabaqalayo abali-13.
Kukho ukungalingani okuphazamisayo phakathi kwala maqela mathathu ahlala engumba ophambili.
Ukungalingani phakathi kwamazwe kuye kwanda ukususela kwingxelo yokuqala ye-GCI kwi-2014. Ulwahlulo lwedijithali luba yidijithali umsantsa.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa umsantsa?
NgokukaHuawei, ibhendi ebanzi ngumgca wokuqala wokhuselo ngokuchasene nokungalingani. Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kwelifu, kwaye livula njani isango eliya kwiDatha eNkulu kunye ne-IoT.
NjengoKeven Zhang, uMongameli weNtengiso yeHuawei, kutshanje uthe:
Ukuhlala kukhuphiswano, izizwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lotshintsho lwedijithali ziya kudinga ukubeka phambili uphuhliso lwezixhobo ze-ICT, ngakumbi unxibelelwano lwebhendi ebanzi kunye nokwamkelwa kwelifu.
Zithini izibonelelo zelizwe elikhetha ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-ICT?
Njengoko sele nditshilo, izibonelelo zentlalo nezoqoqosho zelizwe elityala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-ICT zikhulu. Inkulu. Masikulinganise oko…
Ukwanda kotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ze-ICT nge-10% qho ngonyaka kunokuba nembuyekezo enkulu ngowama-2025. Xa sele sitshilo, zonke i-US $ 1 ezongezelelekileyo ezityalwe kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-ICT, ekuhambeni kwexesha, zinokufikelela kwi-US $ 5 ukubuya kwi-GDP ngowama-2025.
Kwiphepha elimhlophe le-GCI, ungajonga ilizwe lakho kwaye ubone ukuba "isiphumo sokuphindaphinda" sisebenza njani. Unokufunda nezifundo ezinje ngolu tshintsho lubonakalayo nge-ICT.
Ke ngoobani abaphambili ngaphambili?
Ungacofa kwiwebhusayithi ye-GCI (edityaniswe ngezantsi) ukubona onke amazwe angama-50 abekwe, kodwa ndithathe umfanekiso we-10 ephezulu ukuze ubone apha.
Yiya kwiSalathiso soNxibelelwano lweHlabathi ukujonga onke amazwe angama-50
Iingcinga Final
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga notshintsho lwehlabathi kuqoqosho lwedijithali, nceda ucofe u-Huawei's Indawo ye-GCI. Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nayo yonke into endiyibhalileyo malunga nokukhuphela iphepha elimhlophe.
Ukuba ulandela le ngxelo minyaka le njengam, khumbula, nokuba ukonyuka kwenqaku elinye kumanqaku e-GCI unyaka nonyaka kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwiziganeko zobomi bokwenyani.
Ndabona kwiphepha elimhlophe ukuba inqaku le-GCI lehlabathi lenyuse amanqaku e-4 ukusukela kwingxelo ye-2015. Oko kuthetha ukuba uqoqosho lwedijithali luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayonwabela i-GCI yalo nyaka kakhulu njengoko ndenzile. Emva kokuba uyijongile, ndingathanda ukwazi izinto ozithathileyo. Nceda undishiyele ingxelo engezantsi kwaye ndiza kuqiniseka ukuba ndibuyela kuwe. Utshintsho kwidijithali sesinye sezihloko zam zokuthetha. Enkosi ngokufunda iposti yam!
Ityala lemifanekiso: UDiana Adams / Huawei
Umthombo: Umbhali uthathe inxaxheba kwintetho.
Isaziso sokuhlela: Esi sithuba sixhaswe.
