Ukudibana neemfuno zoKhuseleko lwe-cyber zika-2020

Ukhuseleko ngesihloko esishushu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali. Elinye lamagunya aphambili kulo mbandela ServerAdminInkampani eyakhe isazisi sayo njengenye yeenkampani eziphambili kule ndima. Kwi Udliwanondlebe kunye UKevin Delaney, IiCisco usekela-mongameli kunye ne-CTO yeqela loshishino lokhuseleko, UBret Hartman wabelana ngokuqonda kwakhe kwizilumkiso, uqikelelo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela i-cybersecurity ngo-2020. Apha ngezantsi unokufumana ezona zinto ziphambili kwingxoxo yabo ezinokukunceda kunye nemeko-bume yakho ukuba uzilungiselele ngcono imakethi yokhuseleko lwe-2020.

intshayelelo

Kukho inani elothusayo lezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo namhlanje, ukusukela kwiikhamera zewebhu, iifowuni eziphathwayo, iiTV ezikrelekrele, imidlalo yokudlala, amakhaya smart (iofisi efanelekileyo), kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiphelo singaphezulu, elowo kubo enika amanqaku okungena kwabagculeli kunye nabanye abadlali ababi (kwimeko yokhuseleko lwe-cyber, "abantu ababi" bathathelwa ingqalelo njengabo basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukwenzakalisa kunokuba baphucule kwaye bakhusele). Kwangelo xesha, kukho ukukhula kwezicelo ezifumanekayo kubasebenzisi, nganye ifuna eyazo imisebenzi yokhuseleko ezalisekisiweyo.

Inomdla kwakhona: Uvavanyo lwe-Intel TrailGuard AI yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni e-Afrika

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo iiapps zitshintshiwe njengoko idatha yazo igcinwe ikakhulu kumafu abucala okanye esidlangalaleni. Ukukhula kwamanani emveliso, iiapps, isiseko sesoftware, kunye nokufikelela kukonyusa inani lezisongelo ezijamelene nazo. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, oku kukhokelela kuphuculo kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber ukusukela xa kuchongwa ukungena okanye ukuhlaselwa, oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuphuculo lokhuseleko olungcono. Abafana ababi bafumana iindlela ezininzi zokuhlasela iimeko, ngelixa abantu abalungileyo bekhangela iindlela zokuzinqanda.

Zintathu izigaba eziphambili zokuba ukhuseleko lwe-cyber luhambe:

• Isigaba I: Malunga neminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ukhuseleko lwe-cyber lwalugxile kukhuseleko lwezixhobo zekhompyuter ngeewindow, ezisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
• Isigaba II: Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, iinkonzo zefu zatshintsha ukugxila kwi-hardware ukuya kwilifu. Namhlanje sesona sihloko sigutyungelweyo sokhuseleko lwasekhompyutheni kuba kulapho ukukhula okuninzi kwenzeka kuzo zonke iimarike zokhuseleko lwehlabathi, kwaye eli linyathelo lokudlula eliza kukhokelela kwinqanaba lesithathu.
• Isigaba sesithathu: Ukhuseleko lufakwe kwizicelo. Uyilo lwemveliso okanye oluthambileyo luya kwenza i-akhawunti yokuphuhlisa amanqaku okhuseleko awodwa ukusukela ekuqaleni kophuhliso, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaqela e-3 ukuhla kancinci emgceni wokukhutshwa.

Iimpawu, uqikelelo, kunye neempawu zokulumkisa

• “Umdyarho weengalo” - abafana abalungileyo kunye nababi baphindaphindeka ngeendlela ezintsha zokukhusela okanye ukophula ukhuseleko kwimeko-bume efana neenkampani, oorhulumente, okanye amaziko. Ishukunyiswa kukuyilwa komntu kunye nobuchule bokuyila, kwaye omabini amacala afunda omnye komnye.  
• Intliziyo yomceli mngeni kukulawula ubunzima.  Kuthetha ukuhlala usexesheni ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kwaye uhlengahlengise ngokukhawuleza kulwaphulo olwenziwe ngabagculi, ngakumbi kumatyathanga onikezelo lophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nokuhanjiswa. Kuba iimveliso ezininzi zokuphela ziphuhlisiwe kwiinkampani ezininzi, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukukhusela iindlela ezinqamlezileyo phakathi.
• I-AI kunye nokuFunda ngomatshini Thatha indawo Kuyo yonke i-IT-sphere. Kwimeko yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, ukulinganisa kwe-AI yobukrelekrele bomntu kusekude ngalo mzuzu, ke sikhuselekile kwimeko yentshabalalo yeSkynet. Namhlanje wonke umthengisi wezokhuseleko uthetha kakhulu malunga nokufunda komatshini kuba inokuqhubekeka nolwazi oluninzi olunxulumene nokhuseleko. Isoftware esebenzisa umatshini wokufunda inokubamba ngaphezulu kwe- ipetabyte enye yedatha ngemini kwaye ichonge isoyikiso esinokubakho kwinqanaba abantu abangakwaziyo.
• Cinga kwangaphambili - Imiba yokhuseleko kwikhompyuter kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuzo zonke iiyunithi zeshishini: i-IT, ukuthengisa, ezomthetho, unxibelelwano noluntu, njl.

Ezona ndlela zintle zango-2020

• Sebenzisa isahlulo ukulawula indlela idatha ehamba ngayo ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ukuya kwenye ukuba uhlaselo lwenzeka kwiyunithi yeshishini elithile njengeziko lokufowuna okanye isebe lokuthengisa. Inokumiswa kwelo candelo lithile. Ngale ndlela, ayizukuwela amanye amaqela anje ngokuvelisa, uwagcine ekhuselekile.
• Ukubonakala kweenethiwekhi kufuneka ibhalwe kuyilo lwesoftware yendalo. Imibutho emininzi ayinakubonakala kuthungelwano lwayo. UBret Hartman uveza imizekelo emikhulu ye "telemetry yemo engqongileyo" phakathi kwendawo yokuphela kwenethiwekhi (izixhobo, ii-mobiles), ilifu (idatha egcinwe efini), kunye nesicelo "Ndazi njani ukuba isicelo senzani."
• Unxibelelwano - xa uthetha ngemicimbi yokhuseleko ngekhompyuter, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isigama esiguqulela kakuhle kwimicimbi yeshishini. Amagosa ezokhuseleko akumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka axhumane namagama obuchwephesha ngendlela eza kunceda abachaphazelekayo ukuba baqonde ifuthe lokukhuseleka kwe-cyber kwinkampani yonke.
• Yakha kwaye uguqule italente- Imibutho kufuneka isebenzisane neeyunivesithi ukuseka iinkqubo ezibandakanya konke ukunceda isizukulwana esilandelayo sabafundi abaphumeleleyo ukuba babe ziingcali zokhuselo lwe-cyber ezifunwa lihlabathi. 

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I-YouTube: ICisco kunye neRhlengware - iAnatomy yeCyberattack

Ityala lemifanekiso: Inqaku umfanekiso yenziwe ngu UAlec Favale. The photo emzimbeni wenqaku lenziwe ngu Yomex Owo.
umthombo: ICisco podcast