Misa neMasimba zvinobata chadenga chese pamwe chete, uye nepo simba riripo mumhando dzakawanda, simba remagetsi ndiro simba rinogadzirwa zvakanyanya rinobatanidza nyika yedu yehunyanzvi. Vesainzi nemainjiniya vanonangidzira kutsvaga nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekugadzira magetsi vachifunga zviwanikwa, mutengo, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Albert Einstein's formula ine mukurumbira, E = MC2, inoratidza kuti pakurasikirwa kwehumwe huwandu, simba rakawanda rinoburitswa. Iyo fomula inotsigira rakakura simba rakaburitswa kubva kuNuclear fusion tekinoroji inova imwe nzira yekuwana kunyange simba rakawanda kubva kune shoma shoma yemafuta enyukireya.
Kusanganiswa kwenyukireya ndiyo mhinduro kuminamato yedu ine simba rakachena here? https://t.co/cE5bgs5uN9
- Yakazvimirira Premium (@indypremium) Dai 20, 2022
Tekinoroji yemagetsi enyukireya iripo
Iyo iripo shanduro yehunyanzvi hwenyukireya inoshanda pane nyukireya fission process apo inorema Uranium atomu inotsemuka kuita zvidimbu zviviri zvefission izvo zvakasanganiswa huremu hushoma pane yekutanga Uranium. Huremu huya hwakarasika mukuita izvi hunoburitswa mumanyuturoni ayo anorova mamwe maatomu, zvichikonzera kuita kwecheni kunotungamira kune simba rakawanda kuburitswa mukugadzira nyukireya muchimiro chekupisa.
Iyo nyukireya fission process ye1kg yeUranium inoburitsa simba rakakura zvakanyanya kukosha kupfuura kupisa kwe4,500 matani emarasha epamusoro-soro ndosaka, kunyangwe mushure menjodzi shoma dzenyukireya, vanhu vachiri kuda kwazvo kushanda mukufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwenyukireya.
Remangwana reruzivo rwenyukireya
Tekinoroji yeNuclear fusion inobvumira maatomu maviri akareruka kuti abatane mune imwe atomu inorema iyo huremu hwayo hushoma pane hwakasanganiswa huremu hwemaatomu ari maviri emwenje, achiburitsa simba guru rekupisa. Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yekugadzira fusion reactor munguva yakapfuura, asi mubvunzo wekuwanikwa kwayo kwekutengesa waive wakaoma kupindura nekuda kwemutengo unodiwa pakuita uye matambudziko ayo ehunyanzvi, kusvika zvino.
Chikwata muChina chakagadzira fusion reactor, MABVAZUVA, iyo yakaparira kupisa kwakapetwa kashanu kupfuura zuva nenzira inodzorwa kweanoda kusvika maminitsi 17 nehafu nemutengo we$1 miriyoni. Zvichakadaro, Korea fusion reactor KSTAR rova 100 miriyoni madhigirii kwemasekonzi makumi matatu. France zvakare ine fusion reactor chirongwa chiri kuitika. Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvinoshandisa nzira yakaoma uye inodhura yemagineti emagetsi uye lasers kugadzira kupisa kwakakura kunoda kuwanda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuti vakwanise kutengeserana.
Zuva rekugadzira reKorea #KSTAR superconducting tokamak mudziyo wekutsvagisa nyukireya fusion yakabudirira mukupisa kwakanyanya kweplasma kusimudza tembiricha yeion kusvika ku100million madhigirii kekutanga. Ndiyo imwe yemamiriro akakosha anodiwa mune ramangwana renyukireya fusion reactor. pic.twitter.com/7SiMElmob3
— 과학기술정보통신부 (@withmsit) February 20, 2019
Zviripachena kuti nyaya dzepakati dzetekinoroji yenyukireya fusion inoda kugadziriswa nguva, mutengo, uye kugadzirisa. Mutengo wanga uri chinhu chakakosha chinounza kusahadzika mukutsausa mari mukusimudzira fusion reactor.
Imwe kambani yeUK yakadanwa First Light Fusion yakauya nezano rekuvaka nuclear fusion reactor inorova nuclear fuel pack ine projectile, ine spidhi yakapetwa ka200 pane yeruzha, uye inoburitsa kupisa kukuru, kunobatwa ne lithium inoendesa kupisa kumvura kuburikidza neinopisa. . Iyo reactor inodzokorora maitiro ekurova peturu neprojekiti mumasekonzi makumi matatu ega ega, zvichikonzera kuburitsa simba remagetsi rinogona kugadzira 30kWh yesimba remagetsi. Vanoronga kuisa yekutanga yekutengesa nyukireya fusion tekinoroji magetsi mukati mebhajeti remadhora bhiriyoni, ichigadzira 5800MW simba.
Mbiru yakakosha yemaitiro edu ndeye nyore uye yakaderera mutengo wekutakura wakabatana nehunyanzvi hwedu.
Tsvaga zvimwe nezve mavakirwo atingaite uye nekushandisa fusion nzvimbo yekusimbisa nyika yemangwana pano: https://t.co/OuOyrCRhzf #fusion #cleanpower pic.twitter.com/fNdW46guUh
— Chekutanga Chiedza Fusion (@FLFusion) Dai 3, 2022
Tariro yekugadzira simba rakachena
Nuclear fusion tekinoroji inguva yemberi yekugadzira magetsi, uko simba risina kukanganiswa richapihwa nekutyisidzira kushoma kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo nyika inoronga kuenda isina mafuta, tekinoroji yenyukireya ichaita basa guru mukusimudzira ikoko.
Nhasi, inomira pa10% yemagetsi ese ekugadzira, asi nhamba iyi inofanirwa kusvika kupfuura 50% nekuti mamwe masosi anogoneka anotsamira, uye isu hatina mabhatiri akakwana ekuchengetedza magetsi kubva kumaPV maseru kana maturbine emhepo. Kwemakore akawanda zvaiita sezvisingagoneki kana zvisingaite zvekutengesa, asi zano reFirst Light Fusion rinogona kunge riri rekutanga nhanho uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo inodhura yesimba rakachena.
Photo makiredhi: Iyo ficha mufananidzo yatorwa na Hal Gatewood.
Sources: Xinhua / Phys.org
