Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk helikopta yakatora ndege yayo yekutanga yega pasina mutyairi kana vashandi. Kukadzi uye parizvino akagadzirira kubatsira Mauto eUS. Sikorsky, kambani yeLockheed Martin, zvakasinwa chibvumirano chemakore mashanu neUS Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) muna Chikumi kuunza 120 Black Hawks. Zita rendege inobhururuka yakazvimirira inonzi UH-60 Black Hawk, uye zita rayo rekutengesa ndiS-70.
Iyo S-70 Black Hawk ndeyepakati-inosimudza, yekurwisa kurwisa utility Optionally Piloted Vehicle uye inotsigira akawanda misheni. Inobatsira vatyairi vendege kuti vaende kuhondo refu nekubhururuka vakazvimirira. Iyi autopilot modhi inopa nguva yakawanda kune vatyairi vendege kuita zvirongwa zvemisheni mumhepo.
S-70 Black Hawk ine mashizha mana kumberi uye muswe rotors uye anouya akashongedzerwa injini mbiri. Iyo helikopta inogona kugarisa nhengo ina dzevashandi uye 11 nhengo dzemauto uye inogona kusimudza uremu kusvika ku9,000lbs. Ivhareji yekumhanya kwayo ndeye 151 knots/sekondi.
Kurwisa utility otomatiki
Lockheed Martin Cooperation yakagadzira S-70 Black Hawk kuti iite fenzi mumisheni yemhepo yakadai sekurwisa kwemhepo, medevac, kutsvaga nekununura, kuraira uye kutonga, uye VIP kutakura. Iyo kambani military tech inopindirana nezvinodiwa neUS Army.
Iyo helikopta inouya ne suite yetekinoroji inoita kuti automation yayo ishande. Iyo yedhijitari avionics tech inopa ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kudyidzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti S-70 Black Hawk ichakwanisa kushandisa ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kubva panzvimbo yairi. Mikana yekurarama inowedzerwa neherikoputa. Laser yambiro system, iyo yakajairwa missile yambiro system, uye yakasanganiswa mota hutano manejimendi system.
Chinonyanya kukosha, S-70 Black Hawk's autonomous flying capabilities inogona kubatsira mamisheni akareba nzvimbo yakaoma kufamba iyo inobatsira vatyairi vendege kunyanya kana kosi isingabvumiri kutaridzika kwakanaka kana iri ndege refu. Izvi zvinoderedzawo mukana wekuti tsaona dzirege kuitika.
Ndege yekutanga isina anotariswa
Mwedzi mishoma yadzoka, Sikorsky, akabatana neDARPA, akaona UH-60A (A for Automation) Black Hawk yekutanga maminetsi makumi matatu isina munhu kubhururuka muKentucky. Iyo US DARPA yakamhanyisa basa iri pasi pechirongwa chayo che ALIAS (Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Automation System). Iyi otomatiki sisitimu yakanyatso gadzirwa kuti itarisire iyo mishoni iri yega kubva pakusimuka kuenda kumhara kusvika kutarisana nezviitiko zvechimbichimbi sekutadza kwehunyanzvi. Nzira iyo ALIAS inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi ndeyekuenderera mberi nekutarisa mamiriro endege uye nekukurumidza kurangarira maitiro ekubhururuka.
Lockheed Martin's Sikorsky Matrix autonomy tekinoroji inobatana neiyo ALIAS tekinoroji yekubatsira vashandi mukubhururuka kunyangwe paine nyaya dzekuona kana kutaurirana. Zvimwe zvinouya nazvo kuronga nzira, kudzivirira zvipingaidzo, uye kusimuka nekumhara. Iyi tekinoroji inowedzera kuwedzera ndege inozvimiririra nekuita kuti inzwisise nharaunda mu3D.
YouTube: Yekutanga Isingagarike Black Hawk Ndege
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Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Mifananidzo inoshandiswa ndeyaLockheed Martin neDARPA uye yakapihwa kushandiswa kwenhau.
Sources: DARPA
