Anti-lock braking systems, kana ABS kwenguva pfupi, chinhu chekuchengetedza chiri kuramba chichizivikanwa. Anti-lock mabhureki akatanga kuvandudzwa neBosch muma1930 uye anga ari akajairika pamotokari zhinji kubva kuma1970. Anti-lock mabhureki anoshanda nekushandisa hydraulic pressure kumisa mavhiri emota yako kuvharika panguva yekubhureki, izvo zvinogona kukonzera skidding uye kazhinji zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekutonga. Ichi chinyorwa chichataura pamusoro pekuti midziyo yakakosha iyi inoshanda sei.
Yekutanga anti-lock braking system yakashanda sei?
Anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu mumotokari auya kure kubva paakatanga kuunzwa kuma60s. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kwaizova kwakaoma sei kutyaira pasina ivo zvino! Asi pane imwe nguva yawaifanira kurova mabhureki ako uchinamatira zvakanaka kana kuti ngozi yekukandwa kubva mumotokari kana watadza kuidzora. Anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu akajairika nhasi zvekuti vanhu havachatombozvifunga nezvazvo. Asi waiziva here kuti anti-lock braking systems aimbonyanya kudhura? Kana kuti mamwe mamodheru ekutanga akaita kuti kutyaira kuwedzere nekuti vatyairi vaisanzwa zviri kuitika nemota yavo? Rega ndikuudze zvese nezve anti-lock braking masisitimu - kuti anoshanda sei, kuti dzakashanduka sei mumakore apfuura, uye nei uchifanira kudzishandisa nguva dzose.
Iyo yekutanga anti-lock braking system yakagadziridzwa muUK muma1960s. Yakashandisa gadziriro yemavharuvhu nemakamuri kupomba mvura pakati pemabhureki discs uye calipers, izvo zvaibatsira kuti motokari irege kusvetuka-svetuka. Kana mavhiri akatanga kutenderera, vharuvhu yaibva yavhurika yoburitsa kudzvanya kudivi iroro remabhureki, zvichiita kuti atenderere zvakasununguka. Anti-lock braking systems dzakasvika kure kubva ipapo.
Mamwe ekutanga anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu akatoita kuti kutyaira kunyanye nekuti vatyairi vaisanzwa zvaiitika nemota dzavo. Kana mabhureki akavharwa, mutyairi aizotadza kudzora motokari uye aigona kupedzisira apinda mutsaona yakaipisisa. Saka mainjiniya aitofanira kutsvaga nzira yekuti mota isavharwe pasina kuregedza kukwanisa kwemutyairi kuidzora.
Anti-lock braking systems inoshanda sei nhasi?
Mazuva ano anti-lock braking masisitimu akanyanya kuwanda. Vanoshandisa masensa kuona kana mavhiri atanga kutenderera, vobva vapomba mvura pakati pemabhureki discs nemacaliper kuti asavhare. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mutyairi arambe achidzora motokari, uye zvabatsira kuderedza tsaona pasi rose. Anti-lock braking systems dzakakosha zvokuti makambani einishuwarenzi anoda kuti vanhu vave nawo kuitira kuti vawane mari yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari.
Anti-lock braking masisitimu ane pfungwa iri nyore mudzidziso. Zvakadaro, kuti unzwisise zvizere mashandiro avanoita mukuita, zvakakosha kudzidza nezve zvikamu zve ABS. Anti-lock braking systems anoshandisa masensa uye fluid pressure kumisa motokari kuti isatsike kana mutyairi arova mabhureki. Masensa eAnti-lock braking system anoona chero vhiri riri kumhanyisa zvakanyanya kana kutenderera nekuda kwekukiya mabhureki mapedhi. Mukupindura, ABS inopomba hydraulic fluid kuburikidza nemitsetse yakasiyana kuti isunungure kumanikidzwa kubva kune mamwe mabhureki pistons makiyi iwayo asati akonzera skid. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukiya kukiyi kukonzeresa mavhiri ese mana kubva kukiya uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chidhiraivho panguva yekumira kwechimbichimbi ukuwo zvichideredza nhambwe dzekumira zvinoshamisa kumota zhinji nechikamu chinosvika makumi maviri%.
Paunenge uchibhurekidza mwana anomhanya mumugwagwa, izvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru, uye unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti unoda kuti inchi imwe neimwe iverenge pano. Anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti akubatsire iwe kumira mupfupi chinhambwe chinokwanisika, zvisinei kuti chii chiri kuitika pauri. Anti-lock mabhureki anoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukaashandisa nenzira yaanofanirwa kushandiswa nayo. Kana iwe uchiwanzo bhureki, anti-lock mabhureki anozobatsira kudzivirira mota kubva kusvetuka. Kana uchifanira kurovera mabhureki, anti-lock mabhureki anozobatsira kuchengetedza mota. Iwe haudi kugara mumotokari inova isingadzoreki projectile paunorova mabhureki mumotokari yako, rori, kana chero chauri kutyaira.
Ko ABS inobata sei mari yako yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi, zvatove zvinosungirwa kuti uve nemotokari ine ABS inosanganisirwa, kana kuti havangakupi inishuwarenzi yekuvhara zvachose. Kune makambani einishuwarenzi achiri kubvumidza iwe kutyaira mota dzisingauye nechinhu chakadaro, panogona kunge paine anti-lock mabhureki discount kune vese vatengi vanouya neABS mumotokari dzavo. Ichi ndicho chinhu chaunofanirwa kuongorora kana uchitsvaga kambani yeinishuwarenzi inokupa iyo yekuvhara inoenderana nezvido zvako.
Inodhura sei ABS sechinhu mumotokari nyowani?
Anti-lock mabhureki anowanzo kuvhiringika ne traction control, inova chinhu chekuchengetedza mota chinodzivirira kurasikirwa kwekudhonza kana uchimhanyisa. Iyo anti-lock braking system kana ABS chinhu chinogona kuverengerwa mumotokari nyowani. Anti-lock braking systems inowanikwa pamusika nemitengo yakasiyana. Mutengo weAnti-lock mabhureki masisitimu inotarwa neinodiwa maficha anouya nawo.
Zvakare zvinonakidza: Volkswagen Mabhureki evafamba netsoka [Vhidhiyo]
Pakatanga kuunzwa maanti-lock braking systems, aidhura. Nekudaro, mitengo yacho yadzika uye yave kukwanisika kune vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe iwe uine mota isina ABS parizvino, zvinokwanisika kuisimudzira nekiti kana kurega iyo iiswe namakanika. Zvisinei, mari yeizvi ingangoita $2,000, uye dzimwe nguva zvinongodhura kutenga motokari yakashandiswa inotova ne-anti-lock braking system.
Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mari, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa akati wandei makambani einishuwarenzi kuti uwane yakadzama mari yekuongorora. Ko LoJack inodzikisa auto inishuwarenzi? Anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu mumotokari anogona zvakare kukubatsira kudzivirira tsaona, uye nenzira iyoyo, chengetedza mari yeinishuwarenzi. Naizvozvo, anti-lock mabhureki chinhu chinobatsira kuve nacho mumotokari yako uye chinogona kuita sarudzo pakusarudza pakati pemakambani einishuwarenzi akasiyana.
pfupiso
An anti-lock braking system chinhu chekuchengetedza motokari chave chiripo kwekanguva. Vanoshanda nekudzivirira mota kuti isatsveta kana mutyairi arova mabhureki. Anti-lock mabhureki masisitimu anowanikwa pamusika nemitengo yakasiyana, asi ari kuramba achitengeka. Iwo chinhu chinobatsira kuva nacho mumotokari yako uye chinogona kuva chinhu chekusarudza paunosarudza pakati pemakambani einishuwarenzi akasiyana. Anti-lock braking masisitimu anogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kudzivirira tsaona, uye nenzira iyoyo, chengetedza mari yeinishuwarenzi.
YouTube: Kunzwisisa anti-lock Braking System (ABS) neLesics
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Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Iyo chifananidzo zvaitwa naShine. The mufananidzo wekuenzanisa yakagadzirwa naStefan-Xp. Mufananidzo unoratidza Mechanicha zvikamu zvevhiri yakatorwa naCherdchay Toyhem.
