Dinani ndi Clack ya Makiyibodi Amakonda: Kalozera Wamakina a Keeb kwa Oyamba

Nditayamba kukumana ndi mawebusayiti opanga zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi makibodi amakina, ndidapezeka ku Alice's Wonderland. Sindinadziwe chomwe chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimatanthauza. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndinaphunzira zambiri ndipo ndinaganiza zophatikiza zonsezi kukhala nkhani yotsogolera. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ithandiza ambiri a inu ndikugawana ndi ena ngati mukumva ngati idakuphunzitsani chilichonse. Kwa ena, kiyibodi ndi chida chabe cholembera, ngwazi yosadziwika yazaka za digito. Kwa ena, ndi chinsalu chosinthira makonda, mawonekedwe amunthu, komanso wothandizana nawo pamakiyi osawerengeka.

Kiyibodi yamakina, zotsalira zopatulika zakale, zatsitsimutsidwa modabwitsa masiku ano. Silinso gawo la esoteric la akatswiri olemba ndi mainjiniya, kiyibodi yamakina yapeza gulu lachisangalalo muukadaulo wamakono ndi masewera. Kaya mukungoyamba kumene kufunafuna makiyi abwino kwambiri kapena ndinu katswiri waluso, chiwongolero chathunthu ichi ndi chithunzi cha odyssey yanu kudzera pa kiyibodi yamakono. Pangani khwekhwe lanu momwe mukufunira, ndikuyamba kudziwa makibodi anu.

Zakale zofota komanso kuphuka kwa ma keyboards

Monga kutembenuza masamba a mbiriyakale, timayamba kufufuza kwathu ndi taipi yonyozeka, yomwe imatsogolera kiyibodi yamakono yamakono. Zida zopangira zida zoyambira, zosasinthika, zidatsegula njira yopangira zatsopano. Kubwera kwa nthawi ya digito, kiyibodi yamakina idaphimbidwa ndi ma dome a rabara ndi masiwichi a membrane chifukwa cha mtengo wawo komanso zovuta zake.

Zosangalatsanso: Makiyibodi Amakina - Kupeza Mosayembekezeka kwa Bibliophile

Mofulumira ku kubwezeretsedwa kwa digito, kuyambiranso komwe kunayambika chifukwa chofuna kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino pamapangidwe ndi zochitika. Okonda ndi osewera, akufuula kuti achite mwanzeru, mwamakonda, ndikuchita bwino, anakumbatira makina kiyibodi. Masiku ano, zaluso zaluso, mapangidwe amakono, ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba zimatanthawuza kudabwitsa kwamakina amakono.

Kumasula ufumu wa keystroke

Makiyi ndi makiyi chabe? Oo zoona? Ndikuganiza kuti mukudziwa bwino ngati mwafika pankhaniyi. Tiyeni tifufuze zina mwazosankha zodziwika bwino komanso mawonekedwe mu gawoli.

Pakatikati pa luso: Kumvetsetsa makibodi amakina

Kiyibodi yamakina imasiyanitsidwa ndi masiwichi amakina omwe ali pansi pa kiyi iliyonse, kupereka mayankho okhutiritsa komanso, nthawi zambiri, kudina momveka. Kudziletsa kwa tactileku kumachokera ku makina odzaza masika omwe amalembetsa makiyi aliwonse ndi chosinthira chodzipatulira, ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa kukhumudwa kwathunthu.

Mukuyang'ana kalembedwe? Mpukutu mpaka pansi. 

Njira zambiri zikuwonekera mkati mwamalo osinthira makiyi kwa okonda omwe akukula. Mitundu monga Cherry MX, Gateron, ndi Kailh yatulutsa mitundu yambiri yosinthira, kuchokera pamzere ndi chete mpaka kuphatikizika komanso kumveka. Iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu yake yochitira zinthu, mtunda woyenda, komanso kutalika kwa moyo, zomwe zimatengera zomwe amakonda.

Luso lamtunduwu: Zida ndi ma keycaps achikhalidwe

Keycaps zitha kuwoneka ngati zodzikongoletsera zokha kwa anthu osaphunzitsidwa. Zowonadi, ndizomwe zimayendera komanso njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kuvala. ABS, pulasitiki wamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati keycaps, ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti koma imakonda kuwala pakapita nthawi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma keycaps a PBT amapereka kukhazikika komanso kukhudza kowoneka bwino, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo.

Kupitilira pazidazi, aficionado adzakumana ndi ma keycap angapo. Kuchokera ku nsonga zazitali za SA kupita ku ma curve ochepera a DSA, mbiri iliyonse imakhudza luso la kulemba ndi kukongola kwa keeb. Kumvetsetsa mbiriyi ndikofunikira kwa aliyense kampani yopanga hardware kuyang'ana kuti mupange chojambula chapadera.

Kuyenda kuzungulira zovuta za makonda

Makiyi ogulitsidwa ngati mdani wamkulu wa zochitika za keeb? Kodi zonsezi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Zogulitsidwa ku masomphenya anu: Udindo wa PCBs ndi kutentha-swappability

Kapangidwe kake ka kiyibodi yamakina kumakhala mkati mwa Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Chinsalu ichi chimapereka mwayi wosintha makonda ndi chitonthozo. Ma PCB ogulitsidwa, pomwe ali olimba, amapereka maziko olimba opangira kiyibodi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma PCB osinthika otentha amapereka kusinthasintha kosintha ma switch popanda kufunikira kwa soldering, kulola kusintha kwapa ntchentche ku zomwe munthu amakonda kulemba.

Kuyatsa njira: RGB ndi zosankha zosintha mwamakonda kwambiri

M'malo a makibodi amakono, aesthetics amalumikizana mosasunthika ndi ntchito. Kuunikira kwa RGB ndi kuyatsa chakumbuyo kumayang'ana maso ndipo kumakhala ngati njira zowonera pamapu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zosintha mwamakonda kudzera pamapulogalamu, zinthu zowunikirazi zimakweza kiyibodi ngati mawu anu, kuchokera pamitundu yochititsa chidwi kupita pazithunzi zazikuluzikulu zamasewera - zowonadi, kiyibodi imakhala chowonjezera chamunthu wa digito.

Ngwazi zosadziwika za Union: Ghosting, NKRO, ndi Anti-Ghosting

Kulemba kapena kusalemba. Ndilo funso. Koma zida zotumphukira zimadziwa bwanji zomwe munkafuna kutayipa komanso zomwe sizingachitike?

Zosawoneka bwino: Ghosting anafotokoza

Ghosting ndiye vuto la wojambula kapena wochita masewero wankhanza. Imawonekera ngati makiyi osakonzekera kapena kulephera kujambula mawu achinsinsi. Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pakaphatikizidwe ka ma keystroke ambiri, kuzunzika kumatha kukhala gwero lokwiyitsa kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuchepetsa kuzunzika ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulemba bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kuwonetsetsa kuti makiyi aliwonse amawerengedwa

Lowetsani N-Key Rollover (NKRO), ngwazi yosayimbidwa yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kiyibodi iliyonse yalembetsedwa. Ndi NKRO, kiyibodi imatha kuthana ndi makiyi angapo nthawi imodzi popanda mzimu, kupereka mtendere wamumtima munthawi zovuta kwambiri.

Kuwoloka chophimba: Ukadaulo wothana ndi mizukwa kuseri kwa makatani

Tekinoloje yolimbana ndi mizukwa imanyamula nyali polimbana ndi mizimu ndipo imawonetsa kulimba mtima pamapangidwe. Kupyolera mu makonzedwe osiyanasiyana a matrix ndi njira zolembera, anti-ghosting imawonetsetsa kuti makiyi omwe amafunidwa amabala zipatso, zomwe zimapereka m'mphepete mwakuchita komanso kudalirika.

Kukwera kokongola komanso ergonomic euphoria

Kulemba kuli pompopompo. Ena amakonda makiyi opanda phokoso, ndipo ena amakonda clickety-clack - koma onse amawakonda akakhala bwino.

Kumverera kwa mawonekedwe: Ergonomics ndi mapangidwe a casing mu chikhalidwe cha keeb

Pakati pa kufunafuna zowoneka bwino, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza ergonomics ya kiyibodi. Kiyibodi yosayikidwa bwino imatha kubweretsa kusapeza bwino komanso kupsinjika mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ndi mbiri yawo ya angled ndi mapangidwe ake ogawanika, ma ergonomic casings amapangidwira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, kuonetsetsa chitonthozo ndi moyo wautali ndi mphindi iliyonse yamtengo wapatali.

Kuponya mithunzi ndi maloto owala

Zovuta zowunikira mkati mwa kiyibodi yamakina ndi luso losawoneka bwino. Ma LED oyang'ana kum'mwera amapanga kuwala kosalala, kosasokonezeka, kumapangitsa nthano za keycap, pomwe ma LED oyang'ana kumpoto amapereka kuwala kowoneka bwino. Chisankho pakati pa ziwirizi chagona pakukhazikika pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ndipo ngati palibe china… ndizabwino kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa makonda

Kukongola kwa makiyibodi amakina ndi kuthekera kwawo pakusintha makonda. Zingwe zamakina, makiyi amisiri, ndi mitundu yamitundu ndi zina mwazosankha zosawerengeka zomwe zimalola okonda kupanga osati kiyibodi koma chojambula chomwe chimawonetsa umunthu wawo. Zinthu zosakhalitsa zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza mmene munthu amachitira zinthu m'deralo.

Chiyanjano cha keystroke

Dikirani, chiyani? Chifukwa palibe mphete pa kiyibodi kupatula mwina chingwe chopiringizika chomwe chimalumikizidwa nacho - ikani chojambula chachisoni. Ndi chiyani chinanso chofunikira kudziwa za kiyibodi m'zaka zamakono?

Ndi mitundu yanji yoyambira nayo?

Palibe amene akuwadziwa onse, ndipo ndikhululukireni ngati ndingayiwala mtundu womwe mumakonda pano, koma kwa onse omwe angotsala pang'ono kuyamba ulendo wawo, mndandandawu ukhala wothandiza pamapu amtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti ayambe ulendo wawo wapanyanja.

• AKKO
• AZZ
• Anne Pro
• ClickLab
• CoolKiller
• Corsair
• CIDOO
• Dareu
• DNA
• Zabwino
• Epomaker
• Everglide
• Feker
• Filco
• FirstBlood
• Glorious
• Gopolar
• HyperX
• Mafani a KBD
• keychron
• KZZI
• Leopold
• lofree
• Mphamvu yamatsenga
• MechLands
• Melgeek
• MM Studio
• Mtengo wa MXRSKEY
• NDIZ
• NuPhy
• Chithunzi chojambula
• Razer
• Royal Kludge
• RoyalAxe
• Skyloong
• SteelSeries
• Varmilo
• Zithunzi za WASD

Izi ndi zoyambira chabe pa kafukufuku wanu osati malingaliro achindunji a mtundu uliwonse. Dongosololi ndi la alfabeti ndipo sizitanthauza kuti zolemba zapamwamba ndizabwino kuposa zapansi kapena mosemphanitsa.

Kuchita ndi anthu ammudzi

Njira ya wokonda makina amakono okonda makina siwoyenda yekha. Mabwalo, misonkhano, ndi misonkhano yayikulu ndi malo ochezerako anthu, kulimbikitsa kugawana nzeru ndi chidwi. Opanga ma TV ndi otsatsa amakhala ngati olengeza, akutulutsa ukonde wambiri pamlengalenga wa digito ndikulumikiza okonda anzawo padziko lonse lapansi.

Kulima munda wachuma

Zida zambiri zimaphuka ngati dimba la masika la neophyte lomwe likuyenda pamakina a makina. Maupangiri oyambira oyambira ndi maphunziro amakanema amakhala ngati maupangiri akumunda, kudziwitsa osadziwa mawu, mawu, ndi luso lomwe. Malangizo ochokera kwa wapaulendo wokhazikika ali ngati kugwedezeka kwa woyendetsa wodalirika, kuloza njira yopita kwa oyeretsa ndi zinthu zabwino.

Pachimake paulendo

Odyssey kuyambira koyambira mpaka okonda ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi kutulukira komanso chisangalalo. Kuwombera kwachinsinsi kulikonse, chiwonetsero chilichonse chowunikira kumbuyo, ndi mutu uliwonse wamunthu umayimira sitepe pakupanga kiyibodi aficionado. Kiyibodi yamakono yamakina si chida chabe koma mawonekedwe aluso, ntchito yophatikizira, mawonekedwe, ndi mzimu wa anthu ammudzi womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wamoyo.

Zakumapeto: Katundu wa mawu a keyboard esoterica

Zowonjezerazi zimakhala ngati dikishonale ya m'thumba kwa iwo omwe amachita chidwi ndi lexicon ya eccentric ya okonda makina a kiyibodi. Kuchokera ku ma acronyms monga ANSI kupita ku WPM ndi mawu oti "O-ring dampeners" mpaka Zealios, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake ndikofunikira pakumiza kwathunthu. Kodi ndi mawu ati ndi acronyms omwe anthu amafunsa kwambiri?

• 2.4 GHz Wireless: Mawayilesi amtundu wa ma kiyibodi opanda zingwe, omwe amapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika kocheperako.
• ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): Mtundu wa pulasitiki womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma keycaps, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake osalala koma amatha kuwunikira pakapita nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
• Aluminiyamu Alloy: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafelemu a kiyibodi, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kulimba kwake komanso kumva kwake koyambirira.
• Kapangidwe ka ANSI: Kapangidwe ka American National Standards Institute, kofala ku United States, kamadziwika ndi kiyi yolowera yopingasa.
• Kiyibodi Yophatikizidwa: Kiyibodi yomangidwa mokwanira yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa bokosi.
• Barebone Kit: Ichi ndi chida cha kiyibodi chomwe chimaphatikizapo mlandu, PCB, ndi zokhazikika koma osasintha kapena ma keycaps, kulola makonda.
• Bluetooth: Mwina osati zatsopano, komabe zofunika. Bluetooth ndi mulingo waukadaulo wopanda zingwe posinthanitsa ma data pamtunda waufupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makiyibodi olumikizira opanda zingwe.
• Cherry MX: Mtundu wodziwika wa masiwichi amakina omwe amadziwika chifukwa chodalirika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma switch (mwachitsanzo, Red, Blue, Brown).
• Clicky: Mtundu wosinthira womwe umapereka mayankho owoneka bwino komanso mawu omveka bwino akakanikizidwa.
• DSA: Iyi ndi yunifolomu keycap mbiri ndi lathyathyathya, ozungulira pamwamba. Zimalola kusinthika kosavuta, chifukwa ma keycaps amatha kusinthidwa popanda kudandaula za kutalika kosiyanasiyana.
• DIY (Dzichitireni Nokha): Imatanthawuza kusonkhanitsa kapena kusintha makiyibodi pawekha, m'malo mogula mitundu yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa kale.
• EMDP Sinthani Thonje: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiwichi kuti muchepetse phokoso, kumapereka chidziwitso cholembera chabata.
• Kapangidwe ka Gasket: Dongosolo loyikira lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets (zida zoyala) kuyimitsa mbale ya kiyibodi pakati pa chopondera cham'mwamba ndi pansi, kumapangitsa kuti mataipa amveke bwino komanso amamveka bwino.
• Gateron: Wopanga masiwichi amakina omwe amadziwika ndi makiyi osalala komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira.
• Ghosting: Chodabwitsa chomwe kuphatikiza makiyi ena sikulembetsa bwino, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zida.
• Hot Swappable: Chigawo chomwe chimalola ma switch kuti asinthidwe popanda kugulitsa, kuwongolera makonda mosavuta.
• Kapangidwe ka ISO: Mapangidwe a International Organisation for Standardization, omwe amapezeka ku Europe, omwe amadziwika ndi kiyi yolowera ofukula ndi makiyi owonjezera ngati chizindikiro cha “£” kapena “€”.
• Kailh: Mtundu wina wodziwika wa masiwichi amakina, omwe amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira yokhala ndi ma actuation osiyanasiyana komanso mayankho.
• Keycap Puller: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma keycaps pa masiwichi mosamala osawawononga.
• LED (Light Emitting Diode): Gwero lowunikira la semiconductor lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makiyibodi pakuwunikiranso kapena kuyatsa kowonetsa.
• Linear: Mtundu wosinthira womwe umapereka makiyi osalala opanda mayankho kapena phokoso.
• Kukula Kwamapangidwe %: Kutanthawuza kukula kwa kiyibodi molingana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wonse, kusonyeza kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa magulu ena ofunika (mwachitsanzo, 60%, 75%, TKL).
• Kuchuluka kwa Battery ya mAh: Milliampere-hour, gawo lomwe limayesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe batire lingagwire komanso kutalika kwa chipangizocho chisanafunike kuyitanitsa.
• MDA (Melgeek Domikey SA): Mbiri ya keycap yopangidwa kuti itonthozedwe ndi ergonomic, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osemedwa kuti azitha kulemba mwachilengedwe.
• Kiyibodi Yamakina: Kiyibodi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito masiwichi amakina pa kiyi iliyonse, yomwe imadziwika ndi kulimba komanso zosankha zomwe mungasinthe.
• NKRO (N-Key Rollover): Ntchito yomwe imalola makiyi angapo kukanikiza nthawi imodzi, ndipo makiyi onse amalembedwa molondola.
• O-ring Dampeners: mphete zazing'ono zopangidwa kuchokera ku silikoni kapena mphira zomwe zimayikidwa pa tsinde la masiwichi a kiyibodi kuti muchepetse phokoso ndikufewetsa kutsetsereka kwa makina osindikizira.
• PCB (Printed Circuit Board): Gulu lomwe limagwira ma switch kiyibodi ndi zamagetsi.
• PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): Pulasitiki yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma keycaps, omwe amadziwika ndi kulimba kwake komanso kukana kuwala.
• PET Acoustic Pad kapena Pad Pansi: Chida chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa kiyibodi kuti muchepetse mawu opanda phokoso ndikuwongolera kamvekedwe ka mawu.
• PORON Material: Chinthu chofewa, chokhazikika, komanso chosinthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma gaskets mu kiyibodi, kupititsa patsogolo kalembedwe ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka.
• Mbiri: Zimatanthawuza mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa ma keycaps, zomwe zimakhudza ergonomics ndi aesthetics (mwachitsanzo, SA, DSA, MDA).
• RGB (Yofiira, Yobiriwira, Yabuluu): Kuwunikira kwa LED komwe kumatha kupanga mitundu ingapo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsa pamakiyibodi.
• SA: Mbiri yamtali, yosemedwa ya keycap yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake akale komanso luso lolemba bwino.
• Soldering: Njira yolumikizira zinthu zonse, monga masiwichi, ku PCB ya kiyibodi.
• Zokhazikitsira: Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa makiyi akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, spacebar, enter) kuonetsetsa kuti makina osindikizira ngakhale osasunthika.
• Tactile: Mtundu wosinthira womwe umapereka kugunda kowoneka bwino pakuyatsa, kupereka mayankho popanda phokoso la masiwiwi ophatikizika.
• TKL (Tenkeyless): Kapangidwe ka kiyibodi komwe kulibe numpad, kusunga malo ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Ena amachikonda, ena amadana nacho, koma ndi chimene amachitcha icho.
• USB (Universal Serial Bus): Mtundu wokhazikika wolumikizira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza makiyibodi mumakompyuta ndi zida zina.
• WPM (Mawu Pa Minute): Mulingo wa liwiro lolemba, kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa mawu omwe munthu angalembe pamphindi imodzi.
• Zealios: Mtundu wa masiwichi apamwamba kwambiri, okonda chidwi omwe amadziwika kuti amachita bwino komanso amatchulidwe kuti tactile bump.

Pomaliza bukhuli, ulendo wopita ku cradle-to-curation kudzera m'makiyibodi amakono amawulula zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Bukhuli, chounikira mu chilengedwe chofutukuka cha keeb, likufuna kupatsa mphamvu owerenga ndi chidziwitso ndi chidaliro kuti azichita bwino ndi zomwe amakonda. Kiyibodi yanu yamakina ikudikirira. Ndi nthano yofotokozera komanso uinjiniya, umboni wa kufufuza kosatha komwe munthu angapeze mkati mwa mainchesi angapo ndikusindikiza kiyi. Ulendo wabwino.

Chonde ikani izi muzokonda za msakatuli wanu ndikugawana ndi aliyense amene akufunika kudziwa zambiri zamakibodi amakina. 😉

YouTube: Chitsogozo Choyambitsa Makiyibodi Omakina (Brad Colbow)

Ngongole ya zithunzi: Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi za Ducky ndi Epomaker. Chithunzi chilichonse cha kiyibodi chaperekedwa padera, kusonyeza nambala yachitsanzo kapena dzina lachitsanzo. Nkhaniyi yaperekedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa nkhani.