Momwe Msika wa IT Services Ukadakulira Mzaka Zikubwerazi

Msika wa ntchito za IT ukusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo m'zaka zikubwerazi, titha kuyembekezera kuwona zosintha zambiri. Makampani akuluakulu akuyamba kupereka ntchito zambiri komanso kufikika padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe makampani ang'onoang'ono akudziyika okha m'misika yayikulu ndikukonza zopereka zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Gawo lomwe likukula kwambiri la ntchito za IT ndi cloud computing, yomwe imayendetsa zatsopano zokhudzana ndi IT. Pamene mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira kumtambo, msika wa IT ukuyenera kukula mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Zomwe zikuchitika komanso zidziwitso zamisika yamakampani a IT

M'zaka zikubwerazi, opereka chithandizo chamwambo akuyenera kukulitsa chidwi chawo pazantchito za digito ndikuchoka kumitundu yamabizinesi a Hardware. Ayeneranso kutengera mitundu yatsopano yamitengo yomwe imakhala yosinthika komanso yotengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, pamene msika ukukhwima, tikhoza kuyembekezera kuwona kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa opereka chithandizo. Zonsezi Kusintha zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wokwanira wa ntchito za IT, zomwe zidzapindulitse mabizinesi ndi ogula.

Ndalama zonse za IT padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021: 3.92tr USD

Ndiye zonsezi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa mabizinesi? Choyamba, ayenera kudziwa za kusintha kwa msika wa ntchito za IT komanso momwe zingakhudzire ntchito zawo. Ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe tafotokozazi kuti athe kusintha njira zawo moyenera. Pochita izi, mabizinesi amatha kukhala patsogolo pa mpikisano ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akupindula kwambiri ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo cha IT.

Kodi ntchito za IT zikuphatikizapo chiyani?

Ntchito za IT zitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu: kutulutsa, ntchito zoyendetsedwa, ntchito zachitetezo, kasamalidwe ka data, ndi makompyuta amtambo.

Kutumiza kwa IT service outsourcing

Outsourcing kumatanthauza kukhala ndi ntchito yabizinesi zasamutsidwa kwa wopereka chipani chachitatu. Izi zitha kuphatikiza chilichonse kuchokera ku HR ndi accounting kupita ku IT ndi malonda. Kutumiza kunja kungakhale njira yotsika mtengo kwa mabizinesi kuyang'anira ntchito zawo, ndipo yadziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ntchito zachitukuko cha Offshore ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukula mwachangu kwambiri za IT zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera njira yanu popanda zovuta za HR.

Zikafika pazantchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo ndi miyezo yosiyana pankhani ya ntchito za IT. Ku Australia, mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna Ntchito za IT ku Perth ayenera kudziwa malamulo a ntchito za IT m'deralo. Malamulowa adapangidwa kuti atsimikizire zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha data, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi akupeza mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama zawo kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo cha IT. Ndikofunika kufufuza zomwe malamulo ndi malamulowa akukhudzira musanalankhule ndi wothandizira aliyense - izi zidzatsimikizira kuti muli kumbali yoyenera ya malamulo komanso kuti mukupeza ntchito zabwino za bizinesi yanu.

Ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi IT

Ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi nthawi yomwe wopereka chithandizo amatenga udindo woyang'anira makina a IT ndi ntchito za kasitomala. Izi zingaphatikizepo ntchito monga kasamalidwe ka makina, kukonza mapulogalamu, ndi kusunga deta ndi kubwezeretsa. Ntchito zoyendetsedwa nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa madipatimenti amkati a IT.

Ntchito zachitetezo cha IT

Ntchito zachitetezo zimapereka mabungwe chitetezo ku ziwopsezo za cyber. Izi zitha kuphatikizira chilichonse kuyambira pa zozimitsa moto ndi mapulogalamu odana ndi ma virus kupita ku encryption ya data ndikuwunika zoopsa. Ntchito zachitetezo ndizofunikira pamabizinesi amitundu yonse, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kumangowonjezereka m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Kusintha kwa deta

Kusamalira deta kumaphatikizapo zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi kusunga, kubweza, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutaya deta. Zimaphatikizapo ntchito monga kusanthula deta, kuyeretsa deta, ndi kusunga deta. Kuwongolera deta kukukhala kofunika kwambiri chifukwa mabizinesi akusonkhanitsa deta yochulukirachulukira.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing ndikupereka kwazinthu zamakompyuta (monga maseva, kusungirako, kapena mapulogalamu) pa intaneti. Yakhala imodzi mwamagawo omwe akukula mwachangu pamsika wa IT services, chifukwa imapatsa mabizinesi maubwino angapo monga kupulumutsa mtengo, scalability, ndi kusinthasintha.

Kukula kwa msika wa IT services mpaka 2025

Mu Statista lipoti, titha kuchitira umboni kukula kolimba pamsika wapadziko lonse wa IT. Kuyambira 977 biliyoni USD padziko lonse lapansi mu 2017 ndi kukula koyerekeza mpaka 1,270 biliyoni USD padziko lonse lapansi. America ndiye msika wotsogola wa ntchito za IT, wotsatiridwa ndi EMEA ndi Asia-Pacific. Pankhani ya magawo amsika, cloud computing ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mafakitale monga Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), ndi Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS).

Kodi matekinoloje omwe akubwera mu IT ndi ati?

Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, matekinoloje atsopano ndi atsopano akutuluka nthawi zonse. M'munda waukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT), pali matekinoloje atsopano osangalatsa omwe mabizinesi akuyenera kudziwa. Ukadaulo uwu utha kuthandiza mabizinesi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito awo, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito, komanso kukonza chitetezo. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za matekinoloje omwe akubwera kwambiri mu IT.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta

Edge computing ndi mtundu wamakompyuta pomwe kukonza zidziwitso kumachitika pafupi ndi komwe kumachokera deta m'malo mwapakati. Kusintha kumeneku kumadzetsa zabwino zambiri, monga zida zogwira mtima kwambiri zomwe sizifunika kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi netiweki yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwaukadaulo wamakompyuta uku kukuyendetsa ndalama polimbikitsa makampani m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo uwu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za IT padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021: 1073bn USD

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komputa yam'mphepete ndi gawo la kuphunzira pamakina. Kuphunzira makina ndi mtundu wa nzeru zochita kupanga zomwe zimathandizira zida kuphunzira ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi. Makompyuta am'mphepete angathandize kufulumizitsa njira yophunzirira makina pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ikufunika kutumizidwa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa zipangizo ndi ma seva.

Mbali ina yomwe makompyuta am'mphepete akuwona kukula kwakukulu ndi gawo la ma network a 5G. 5G ndi m'badwo wotsatira wa maukonde am'manja, ndipo imapereka kuthamanga kwambiri komanso bandwidth yochulukirapo kuposa mibadwo yam'mbuyomu. 5G idzakhala yofunika kwambiri pakupanga matekinoloje atsopano monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi VR/AR. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa matekinolojewa ndikuganizira zowagwiritsa ntchito kuti asapitirire patsogolo.

Internet Zinthu

Internet of Things (IoT) ndi liwu la maukonde omwe akukulirakulirabe omwe amalumikizidwa pa intaneti. Zipangizozi zitha kuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi mpaka ma TV anzeru ndi zida zapanyumba. IoT ili ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe timakhalira ndikugwira ntchito, chifukwa imathandizira zida kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndikugawana deta.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za IoT ndikuthekera kwatsopano. Mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito IoT kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zomwe sizinatheke m'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, IoT imapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti azitha kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azitha kuyang'anira zokolola za antchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito.

IoT ikadali koyambirira, ndipo pali mipata yambiri yoti mabizinesi apindule nazo. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mukhale patsogolo pamapindikira, ganizirani kuphatikiza IoT munjira yanu yamabizinesi.

Nzeru zochita kupanga

M'zaka zikubwerazi, AI ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya IT popanga ntchito zambiri zomwe zikuchitika ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, AI ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika zamapulogalamu, kapena kuyang'anira mafamu a seva bwino. Izi zitha kulola makampani kusunga ndalama pa ntchito za IT, komanso kumasula ogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, AI itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ntchito zatsopano zomwe palibe pano. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la AI litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malipoti okha kapena kupanga malingaliro potengera kusanthula kwa data. Izi zitha kutsegulira mwayi kwa opereka chithandizo cha IT ndipo zitha kuthandiza makampani kuti apindule kwambiri ndi deta yawo.

Ponseponse, zotsatira za AI pamakampani a IT zitha kukhala zabwino, koma zidzabweretsanso zovuta zina. Opereka chithandizo adzafunika kusintha zomwe amapereka kuti akwaniritse zosowa za msika womwe ukusintha, ndipo adzafunikanso kuyika ndalama mu matekinoloje atsopano ndi luso. Komabe, iwo omwe amatha kuvomereza kusintha ndikutengera matekinoloje atsopano atha kukhala olimba m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Chidule

Msika wa IT Services ukuyembekezeka kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi pomwe mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira kutengera ukadaulo watsopano. Msikawu uli ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kutulutsa, ntchito zoyendetsedwa, ntchito zachitetezo, kasamalidwe ka data, ndi cloud computing. Mabizinesi akuyembekezeka kutengera matekinoloje atsopano monga mtambo ndi data yayikulu, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula pamsika wa ntchito za IT.

Msika wa IT Services ukuyembekezeka kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi pomwe mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira kutengera ukadaulo watsopano. Msikawu uli ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kutulutsa, ntchito zoyendetsedwa, ntchito zachitetezo, kasamalidwe ka data, ndi cloud computing. Mabizinesi akuyembekezeka kutengera matekinoloje atsopano monga mtambo ndi data yayikulu, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula pamsika wa ntchito za IT. Kukula kumeneku kudzapindulitsa ogula ndi mabizinesi pamene akupita ku tsogolo la digito.

YouTube: Kufotokozera kwa SaaS (Jason Goode, IBM Cloud)

YouTube: PaaS Kufotokozera (Tessa Rodes, IBM Cloud)

YouTube: IaaS Yofotokozedwa (Bradley Knapp, IBM Cloud)

Ngongole yazithunzi: The chithunzi zachitika ndi Andor Bujdoso. The infographics ndi ziwerengero zachitidwa ndi Statista.
Source: Zowona ndi ziwerengero zimachokera ku lipoti ndi kafukufuku wa Statista.