Mphindi iliyonse, timatenga nawo mbali m'kusinthanitsa komwe kuli kofunikira pakuchirikiza moyo. Timapuma mpweya ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa umene zomera zimatenga (kuphatikiza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi madzi) kuti tipange mpweya wochuluka. Ndipo kuzungulira kukupitirirabe, chilengedwe chikutumikira monga mapapo a dziko lapansi. Komabe, pamene moyo wathu ukusintha, timatulutsa mpweya woipa kudzera m’mafakitale monga zoyendera pamene timachepetsa mpweya mwa kudula mitengo. Izi zimatsogolera ku kusalinganika kosaneneka m'mlengalenga. Kupanga photosynthesis zitha kusintha izi.
Kutengera chilengedwe
Maziko a photosynthesis ochita kupanga ali mkati kafukufuku m'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi ofufuza aku Japan Akira Fujishima ndi Kenichi Honda. Kuyesera kwawo kunasonyeza momwe haidrojeni ndi okosijeni m'madzi zingagawidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi chothandizira (chinthu chomwe, pamenepa, chimafulumizitsa ndondomekoyi) yotchedwa titanium dioxide. Kuchokera apa, munthu amatha kutenga haidrojeni yomwe yasiyanitsidwa tsopano ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mafuta. Zinali zosagwira ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chitsanzo chawo chinangogwira ntchito pa kuwala kwa UV ndipo chinali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kutembenuka.
Komabe, izi zinatsimikizira kuti tingathe kutsanzira momwe zomera zimapangira mphamvu, njira yovuta yomwe inasintha kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Kupanga photosynthesis chakhala chikusintha kwambiri, ndipo chakhala ndi dzina lomwe tikuchidziwa tsopano. Palinso nthambi yomwe imayang'ana pa kugwiritsira ntchito kuwala komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono monga nanoparticles ndikuwongolera dongosolo la msonkhano wothandizira zonse kuti njirayi ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yotheka kupanga mphamvu zoyera m'malo akuluakulu.
Kuposa kutsanzira
Nthambi ina yatero zinaonekera umene uli pafupi kwambiri ndi photosynthesis ndipo ukusandutsa mpweya wochokera ku dioksidi kukhala monoxide, womwe ungathenso kusandulika kukhala mafuta. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga mwathu, izi zitha kukhala kusintha kwakukulu. Chiyembekezo cha zomera zopanga zomwe zimatipatsa mphamvu ndi kusefa mpweya wathu sichingathekenso.
Komabe, tili ndi njira yayitali yoti tipite kuti zichitike. Ndipo ife tikadali ndi ngongole ya chilengedwe. Popeza tasokoneza zachilengedwe ndikulekanitsa malire omwe amatiposa, photosynthesis yochita kupanga ikhoza kupereka mwayi wokonzanso m'malo molowa m'malo mwa mapapu a dziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza ndi zina zongowonjezwdwa ndi zoyera, tingathe kuchiritsa dzikoli pang’onopang’ono. Ndipo kuwonjezera, kuchiritsa kuzungulira komwe kumatipatsa mphamvu.
YouTube: Mphamvu zokhazikika kudzera mu photosynthesis yochita kupanga - Tokyo Tech News
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Ngongole yazithunzi: Chithunzicho ndi chophiphiritsa ndipo chatengedwa ndi Mo Eid.
Sources: Dziko Lathu Lambiri / ScienceSirect / Japan Gov / Tyler Irving (University of TorontoGlenn Roberts Jr.Berkeley Lab)
