Ndi ma hacks aposachedwa kwambiri pamakampani monga Sony, Home Depot, JP Morgan, Anthem ndi zina zambiri, mungakhululukidwe chifukwa chokhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono zachinsinsi chanu cha digito ndi chitetezo.
Popeza ambiri a ife tsopano timagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono monga chipangizo chathu chopita ku chipangizo, nthawi iliyonse, pali zambiri zaumwini zomwe zasungidwa pa izo, zokhwima kuti zitengedwe. Ingoyimani kwakanthawi ndikuganizira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zasungidwa pafoni yanu. Mwina pali zambiri zamaakaunti aku banki ndi manambala a kirediti kadi, mawu achinsinsi aakaunti ndi kusakatula, deta yamalo, zolemba, maimelo - titha kupitiriza. Ngati chidziwitsocho chikagwera m'manja olakwika, mutha kukhala ndi tsiku loyipa - kapena moyo. Dziwani kuti kuba kumatha kukuvutitsani kwa zaka zambiri, mwinanso zaka zambiri.
Ndiye, mungateteze bwanji zidziwitso zanu ndi zomwe zasungidwa pa foni yanu yam'manja?
Njira za 3 Zotetezera Zambiri Zaumwini Zomwe Zasungidwa pa Chipangizo Chanu Cham'manja
Ndikofunika kuzindikira, kuti ziribe kanthu zomwe mukuchita, nthawi zonse ndizotheka kuti wina atengere deta yanu kuchokera ku chipangizo chamagetsi. Mawu akale akuti, pamene pali chifuniro pali njira, ndithudi amakhala oona pankhani ya kubera. Pali malire, ndithudi, koma si zomwe ife tiri pano kuti tikambirane.
Zabwino zomwe mungachite ndikuchedwetsa anthu opanda ungwiro mwa kulimbitsa chitetezo chanu momwe mungathere. Izi sizidzangolepheretsa kapena kuyimitsa osachita masewerawa, koma ziyenera kusunga deta yanu ngati mutayika chipangizo chanu molakwika.
1. Yambitsani Chotsekera Mbali
Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa foni yamakono yomwe muli nayo - kaya ndi Android, iPhone kapena Windows Phone - onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula loko mbali. Osati zokhazo, onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chimangotseka pakangopita nthawi yochepa. Nthawi yabwino yothera nthawi ndi pakati pa mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu, koma nthawi zina, ikhoza kukhala yayitali kwambiri.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nambala yachinsinsi kapena loko yachinsinsi, musagwiritse ntchito zidziwitso zanu zilizonse monga tsiku lobadwa, adilesi kapena mawu ofanana. Sankhani china chomwe mudzakumbukire, koma onetsetsani kuti palibe wina aliyense amene angaziganizire - ngakhale anthu omwe amakudziwani. Tangoganizani kuti zambiri zanu zachinsinsi zimapezeka pagulu - chifukwa zambiri zimakhala - ndipo pewani kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Musagwiritse ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo pamaakaunti ndi zida zingapo, mwina. Zomwe zimafunika ndi chimodzi mwazo kuti chisokonezeke, ndiyeno maakaunti anu onse amatha kukhala choncho. Ma hackers amakonda kudyera anthu omwe amatenga njira zazifupi ngati izi chifukwa ndizosavuta.
Komanso, yesetsani kupewa kugawana foni yanu ndi aliyense amene simukumudziwa. Zowonadi, palibe amene akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanu chifukwa chomwe chimangotengera mphindi zochepa kuti mutenge zambiri, kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yaumbanda, kapena kuyimba chipangizo china chosokonekera. Zedi, ukadaulo wina ungawoneke ngati sakufikika, koma muyenera kukhala okonzekera chilichonse.
Pali zida zazing'ono otchedwa skimmers kuikidwa pama ATM omwe amakhala ngati chotchinga pakati pa khadi la kasitomala ndi owerenga. Izi zimathandiza obera kuti azitolera zidziwitso zopanda zingwe monga PIN, manambala aakaunti yaku banki ndi zina zambiri. Zikumveka ngati zopenga, koma ngati chinthu chonga chimenecho chili kuthengo, palibe chomwe munganene chomwe mungakumane nacho. Ingoganizirani ngati izi zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafoni.
2. Encrypt Your Data and Storage
Mofanana ndi owona ndi digito yosungirako pa kompyuta, mungathe sungani deta yanu ya smartphone, komanso. Kuti muwononge mwachidziwitso cha layman, izi zimatseka deta yanu ndi kiyi yapadera yamapulogalamu ndipo popanda izo, chidziwitsocho ndichabechabe.
Pali zovuta zina pakubisa deta yanu yam'manja, komabe. Pa Android, ngati mwaganiza kuti athe kubisa, ndiye kuti zingatengere pang'ono kulowa mu chipangizo chanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mukalowetsa passcode kapena loko yanu, chipangizocho chidzafunika kubisa deta isanathe kuchipeza. Komanso, kamodzi inu encrypt deta yanu, ndi zimenezo. Simungathe kusintha ndondomekoyi pokhapokha mutakhazikitsanso foni yanu fakitale ndikuchotsa chilichonse.
Kodi mumayatsa bwanji kubisa?
Pa iPhone kapena iPad, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhazikitsa passcode pa chipangizo chanu kuti mutseke. Zitatha izi, chipangizocho chidzabisa deta yanu. iMessages, imelo ndi ZOWONJEZERA ndi kusankha app deta adzakhala encrypted ndi mafoni opaleshoni dongosolo.
Ndi Android, muyenera kukhala ndi loko passcode kukhazikitsa kuti encrypt deta. Lumikizani foni yanu mu charger - zimatenga ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo kuti mubise chilichonse - ndipo tsatirani izi:
Pitani ku "Zikhazikiko> Chitetezo> Encrypt Phone"
Muyenera kusankha mawu achinsinsi a zilembo zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, ndipo imodzi mwa izo ikhale nambala. Izi zidzakhalanso passcode yanu yotsegula zenera. Izi zikachitika, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudikirira kuti foni imalize kubisa.
Android imakupatsaninso mwayi wobisa zomwe zasungidwa pakhadi yanu yakunja ya SD. Tikukulimbikitsani kuchita izi ngati muli ndi deta yovuta yomwe yasungidwa pamenepo.
Tsoka ilo, ogwiritsa ntchito Windows Phone sangathe kusankha kubisa kwa zida zawo. Zipangizo za Windows Phone zitha kutenga mwayi paukadaulo wa BitLocker kubisa deta, koma ziyenera kuyatsidwa ndi seva yanu yosinthira kapena woyang'anira zida zam'manja.
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito matumba apadera opangidwa kuti muteteze zida zam'manja kuti muteteze foni yanu kuti isafike kutali. Sizothandiza kwambiri ngati kubisa deta yanu, koma ngati simugwiritsa ntchito foni, ndi njira yabwino yopewera zida zilizonse zotsata kapena kuthamangitsa kuti zisazindikire. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuchichotsa m'chikwama mukafuna kutumiza mauthenga, kuyang'ana pa intaneti kapena kuyanjana ndi chipangizocho, koma ndipamene kubisa kwa data kumakhala kothandiza.
3. Sungani Chipangizo Chanu Chosinthidwa ku Firmware Yatsopano
Inde, zosintha zamapulogalamu zimatha kukhala zovuta kukhazikitsa, koma zilipo pazifukwa.
Nthawi zambiri mukatsitsa ndikukhazikitsa zosintha, mukupeza zambiri kuposa kusintha kwa UI ndi zatsopano. Zosintha zamapulogalamu amafoni a m'manja zimaphatikizanso kukonza zofooka zazikulu ndi zigamba zachitetezo, monga makompyuta.
Mwamsanga momwe mungathere, sinthani mapulogalamu anu kukhala atsopano. Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito pamapulogalamu aliwonse am'manja omwe mwayika. Ndizothekanso kuti wina azitha kudziwa zambiri zaumwini kapena zidziwitso zake kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja yomwe yachikale.
Njira Zina Zachitetezo
Ngakhale malangizo atatu omwe takambiranawa angakhale ofunika kwambiri, si okhawo omwe muyenera kukumbukira pankhani yoteteza deta yosungidwa pa foni yanu. Nawa ena:
- Osalumikiza ma netiweki opanda zingwe (Wi-Fi).
- Chotsani zolemba, maimelo ndi zithunzi zomwe zili ndi data yanu.
- Zimitsani komwe muli pomwe simukulifuna GPS kapena chithunzi cha geotagging.
- Osadina zomata zachilendo, tsegulani mafayilo osadziwika kapena kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera komwe simukuwakhulupirira.
- Sungani zambiri zanu zomwe mukufuna pafupipafupi.
- Pewani kusiya foni yanu yopanda munthu woyang'anira kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Yang'anani nthawi zonse zilolezo za pulogalamu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu omwe mumayika alibe mwayi wopeza zomwe sakufuna. Mwachitsanzo, palibe chifukwa choti pulogalamu ya tochi ingafunikire kupeza imelo ndi mameseji anu.
Malingana ngati mukukumbukira malangizo awa, muyenera kukhala bwino. Ingokhalani osamala pazomwe mukuchita pafoni yanu. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayika mapulogalamu kapena kutsegula zomata kuchokera kosadziwika, mungafune kuunikanso chitetezo chanu.
Chithunzi chojambula: Malingaliro a kampani COG LOG LAB
