NASA ta Raba Sakamakon samar da Oxygen a duniyar Mars tare da MOXIE

A watan Fabrairun da ya gabata, NASA ta ƙaddamar da rover mai ƙafafu shida juriya to Maris don bincika duniya. A ranar 60th sol, ko ranar Martian, rover ya gudanar da gwajinsa na farko don maida carbon dioxide akan duniyar Mars zuwa oxygen. Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar NASA na Ofishin Jakadancin Sararin Samaniya (STMD), Jim Reuters, Raba cewa gwajin shine “mataki na farko mai matukar muhimmanci wajen canza carbon dioxide zuwa oxygen a duniyar Mars.”

Don taimakawa da wannan, Juriya na ɗauke da kayan aiki mai suna Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment ko MOXIE. An ƙirƙiri wannan kayan aiki mai girman toaster don sanya muhallin Mars ya zama mazaunin mutane. Manufarta ita ce samar da iskar oxygen daga carbon dioxide na Mars a gram 10 na oxygen a kowace awa. Gwajin sa na farko ya samar da gram 5.37 na iskar oxygen a cikin sa'a guda, wanda ya isa ya kiyaye dan sama jannati na tsawon mintuna biyar.

Samar da iskar oxygen akan duniyar Mars

Dole ne kayan aikin ya yi yaƙi da rashin daidaito kuma “numfashi kamar itace.” Sakamakon gwaji na farko yana da ban sha'awa, kuma zai iya tashi zuwa cikakkiyar damarsa na samar da har zuwa gram 10 na oxygen a kowace awa. Ko dan sama jannati ne ko roka, “oxygen shine mabuɗin,” in ji babban mai binciken MOXIE, Michael Hecht ne adam wata.

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Matsakaicin abin da ake buƙata yau da kullun na iskar oxygen kowane mutum shine kilogiram 0.84, kamar yadda bugun NASA, don tsira a Duniya. A halin yanzu, ana buƙatar ajiyar galan 2.64 na ruwan sha ga kowane mutum a rana, da galan 0.43 a sararin samaniya. Yayin da MOXIE ya fara kula da sashin oxygen don rayuwa, nan gaba Manufar Mars na iya mayar da hankali kan tanadin ruwan sha. Hetch ya kara da cewa, "'yan sama jannatin da suka shafe shekara guda a saman kasa za su yi amfani da metrik ton daya a tsakaninsu." Raba metrik ton na oxygen ana nufin ya faru tsakanin 'yan sama jannati biyu.

Don aika 'yan sama jannati huɗu zuwa duniyar Mars, ana buƙatar metrik ton 7 na man roka da tan metric ton 25 na oxygen. Maimakon jawo iskar oxygen daga Duniya zuwa Mars don ayyuka na gaba, MOXIE na iya raba atom ɗin oxygen daga ƙwayoyin carbon dioxide da fitar da sharar gida, carbon monoxide, cikin yanayi. Sigar mafi ƙarfi na iya cika wannan buƙatu.

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Duk da yake wannan ba shine karo na farko ba Ana samar da iskar oxygen a waje da Duniya, Daraktan Ayyukan Fasaha a cikin STMD, Trudy Kortes, raba cewa MOXIE yana ɗaukar manufa ta farko tare da burin dogon lokaci don manufa don "rayuwa daga ƙasa". Wannan yana ba da hanyar da ta fi ƙarfin tattalin arziki don samar da iskar oxygen ga 'yan sama jannati da abu ɗaya da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin da ake tsara ayyuka na dogon lokaci.

YouTube: Yin Oxygen akan Mars tare da MOXIE

Kyautattun hoto: Hotunan mallakar NASA ne kuma an tanada su don amfani da su.
Source: Sanarwar Jaridar NASA / NASA Rayuwa a Sarari