Ganawa da Buƙatun Intanet na 2020

Tsarewar yanar gizo batutuwa ce mai mahimmanci a duniyar dijital ta yau. Daya daga cikin manyan hukumomi kan lamarin shine Cisco, kamfani wanda ya gina asalinsa na kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a wannan fannin. A cikin wani ganawar podcast tare da Kevin Delaney, Cisco's mataimakin shugaban kasa da CTO na kungiyar kasuwancin ta na tsaro, Bret Hartman ne adam wata raba wasu fahimtarsa ​​game da gargadi, tsinkaya, da mafi kyawun ayyuka don tsaro ta yanar gizo a cikin 2020. A ƙasa zaku iya samun maɓallin cirewa na tattaunawar su wanda zai iya taimaka muku da yanayin ku zama mafi shiri don kasuwar cybersecurity na 2020.

Gabatarwa

Akwai adadi mai yawa na na'urori masu rikitarwa a yau, wanda ya fara daga kyamaran yanar gizo, wayoyin hannu, TV masu kyau, kayan wasan bidiyo, gida mai kaifin baki (ofishi mai kaifin baki), da sauran na'urorin IoT. Wannan yana nufin karin mahimman bayanai, kowane ɗayansu yana ba da damar shigar da kutse ga masu satar bayanai da sauran mugayen 'yan wasa (a cikin yanayin tsaro ta yanar gizo, ana daukar “miyagun mutane” waɗanda suke amfani da iliminsu don cutar da su maimakon haɓakawa da kariya). A lokaci guda, akwai ƙaruwar aikace-aikacen da ake samu don masu amfani, kowannensu yana buƙatar abubuwan tsaro nasa da aka aiwatar.

Har ila yau mai ban sha'awa: Intel ta Gwada TrailGuard AI don yaƙi da ɓarna a Afirka

Hanyar da ake gina apps ya canza kamar yadda yanzu ana adana bayanan su galibi a cikin girgije mai zaman kansa ko na jama'a. Lambobin samfuran da ke haɓaka, ƙa'idodi, kayan aikin software, da samun dama suna ƙaruwa yanayin barazanar da ke fuskantar. Koyaya, a lokaci guda, wannan yana haifar da kirkire-kirkire a cikin harkar tsaro ta yanar gizo tun lokacin da aka gano kutse ko hari, wannan yana haifar da inganta ingantaccen tsaro. Miyagun mutane kuma suna samun ƙarin hanyoyin kai farmaki ga mahalli, yayin da mutanen kirki ke neman hanyoyin dakatar dasu.

Akwai manyan matakai guda uku waɗanda tsaron cybersec ya ratsa:

• Lokaci I: Kimanin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, tsaron yanar gizo ya mai da hankali kan kariya ga kayan aikin kayan masarufi ta bango, har ila yau ana amfani da su har ila yau.
• Mataki na II: A farkon shekara ta 2010, ayyukan girgije sun karkatar da hankali daga kayan masarufi zuwa gajimare. A yau shi ne batun da aka fi rufewa game da tsaro ta yanar gizo tunda a can ne mafi yawan ci gaba ke faruwa a duk kasuwannin tsaro na duniya, kuma wannan matakin wucewa ne wanda zai kai ga kashi na uku.
• Mataki na III: Tsaro an saka cikin aikace-aikacen. Gine-ginen samfura ko mai laushi zai ba da damar haɓaka fasali na tsaro na musamman daga farkon ci gaba, ba tare da amfani da ɓangarorin 3 na gaba da layin ba yayin fitowar.

Abubuwa, tsinkaya, da alamun gargaɗi

• Yana da "tseren makamai" - mutanen kirki da marasa kirki suna yin amfani da sabbin hanyoyi don kare ko karya tsaron wani yanayi kamar kamfanoni, gwamnatoci, ko hukumomi. Innoirƙirar ɗan adam da kerawa ne ke motsa shi, kuma ɓangarorin biyu suna koya da juna.  
• Zuciyar ƙalubalen shine sarrafa rikitarwa.  Yana nufin kasancewa tare da mafi kyawun sifofin tsaro da saurin daidaitawa ga ɓarna da ckersan fashin kwamfuta suka kirkira, musamman a cikin hanyoyin samar da kayan haɓaka software da turawa. Tunda ana haɓaka samfuran ƙarshen abubuwa gabaɗaya a tsakanin kamfanoni da yawa, yana da mahimmanci a sami damar iya kare mahaɗan tsakanin.
• AI da Ilmantarwa Na'ura faru a duk faɗin IT-sphere. A cikin yanayin tsabtace yanar gizo, kwaikwayon AI na hankalin mutum har yanzu yana da nisa a wannan lokacin, saboda haka muna da aminci daga al'amuran ranar Skynet. A yau kowane mai siyar da tsaro yana magana ne game da koyon injin tunda yana iya aiwatar da bayanai masu yawa game da tsaro. Software da ke amfani da ilmantarwa na na'ura zai iya ɗaukar fiye da daya petabyte na bayanai a kowace rana da kuma gano wata barazanar da har mutane basu iyawa ba.
• Yi tunani a gaba - yakamata ayi la'akari da al'amuran tsaro ta yanar gizo a duk bangarorin kasuwanci: IT, tallace-tallace, shari'a, alakar jama'a, da sauransu. Kamfanoni da cibiyoyi su kasance da wani shiri a wuri don haka mutanen da suka dace zasu iya aiwatarwa daidai kuma akan lokaci don yakar duk wata barazanar tsaro ta yanar gizo.

Ayyuka mafi kyau na 2020

• Yi amfani da yanki don sarrafa yadda bayanai ke gudana daga wata hanyar sadarwa zuwa wata idan an kai hari a cikin wani yanki na kasuwanci kamar cibiyar kira ko sashen tallace-tallace. Ana iya dakatar dashi a cikin wannan takamaiman sashin. Wannan hanyar, ba za ta ratsa zuwa wasu rukunin kamar masana'antu ba, kiyaye su amintattu.
• Ganin hanyoyin sadarwa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin tsarin kayan aikin muhalli. Yawancin kungiyoyi ba su da ganuwa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar su. Bret Hartman ya gabatar da manyan misalai na "telemetry na yanayin" tsakanin ƙarshen hanyar sadarwar (na'urori, wayoyin hannu), girgije (bayanan da aka adana a cikin gajimaren), da aikace-aikacen "ta yaya zan san abin da aikace-aikacen ke yi."
• Sadarwa - lokacin da ake magana game da al'amuran tsaro na yanar gizo, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da ƙamus wanda ke fassara da kyau cikin sharuɗan kasuwanci. Manyan hafsoshin tsaro suna buƙatar sadarwa da kalmomin fasaha ta yadda zai taimaka wa masu ruwa da tsaki su fahimci tasirin tsaron yanar gizo ga kamfanonin kamfanoni gaba ɗaya.
• Gina da haɓaka ƙwarewa - kungiyoyi ya kamata su hada kai da jami'o'i don kafa shirye-shirye masu kunshe da zasu taimaka wa daliban da suka kammala karatunsu na gaba su zama kwararrun masu kula da tsaron yanar gizo da duniya ke bukata. 

A Cisco kwasfan fayiloli yi don tattaunawa mai girma wanda ke jaddada mahimmancin kerawa da haɗin kai a cikin duniyar da ke ƙara rikitarwa kowace rana.

YouTube: Cisco da Ransomware - Anatomy na Cyberattack

Darajan hoto: Siffar image an yi ta Alec Favale. The photo a jikin labarin an yi shi ne ta Yomex Owo.
Source: Cisco kwasfan fayiloli